The invention belongs to the technical field of off-grid
inverter and battery management, and particularly relates to an off-grid
inverter battery protection and charging control method and
system based on impedance detection, and the method comprises the steps: collecting battery input parameters under two different load working conditions: no-load or light-load and on-load conditions; an
Ohm law
analytical algorithm is adopted, a corresponding relation model of the
lithium battery remaining capacity SOC and the battery
internal resistance is preset, the current actual
internal resistance of the battery is obtained, the preset SOC-
internal resistance corresponding relation model is input, and the current SOC value of the battery is obtained through reverse deduction; an
inverter charging current adjusting threshold value is set in a grading mode, and a multi-dimensional risk early warning threshold value is set in a grading mode; and when the monitored numerical value exceeds a correspondingly set risk early warning threshold value, triggering a risk early warning
signal of a corresponding grade and a matched disposal action, and carrying out full-process management and control of battery state real-time monitoring, charging current self-adaptive adjustment and risk early warning. Therefore, the problems of short service life, poor charging safety and the like of the battery in the prior art are solved.