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97results about How to "High action sensitivity" patented technology

Current differential protection method for built-in winding mutual inductor of three-phase transformer

The invention provides a current differential protection method for a built-in winding mutual inductor of a three-phase transformer. Current mutual inductors are installed at the two ends of each phase winding of the inner part of a duplex winding, three-winding or other multi-winding transformer to form current differential protection based on measuring current of two end heads of each winding. The data collected by each current mutual inductor is processed, the difference of the measuring current of two end heads of each winding forms differential current, and 0.05-0.2 time of rated current of the side transformer is used as the action threshold value of the differential current. The differential current is compared with a differential protection action current setting value. When the differential current is larger than the setting value, the winding differential protection acts according to the setting action time, and meanwhile a breaker of each side of the transformer is disconnected to eliminate winding faults. The current differential protection method is not influenced by inrush current, can effectively increase the sensitivity and rapidity of inner fault protection action of the transformer, does not delay to eliminate various shorted faults of the transformer windings, and obviously increases the correct action rate of transformer protection.
Owner:重庆峰极智能科技研究院有限公司

HVDC power-transmission whole-line speed protection method by using direct-current filter current

The invention relates to a power-system direct current power transmission line relay protection field and especially relates to a single-terminal electric-quantity whole-line quick action protection method which can be used to identify faults in and out of an HVDC transmission line area. An amplitude of a specific frequency component in a single-terminal direct-current filter branch is used to realize discrimination of the faults in and out of the area. The method of the invention is used to protect a single-terminal whole-line quick action in the direct current power transmission line of the power system. The protection can be achieved only by using the single-terminal electric quantity. The method has a low requirement to a sampling frequency. An algorithm is simple. Sensitivity is high. The method can be realized during engineering. The action speed is fast, selectivity is good and reliability is high. A theory is completed and is easy to be adjusted. The protection method of the invention can replace current traveling-wave protection which is taken as the main protection of the direct current power transmission line. And the method is especially suitable for realizing the whole-line quick action protection of the ultra/super HVDC power transmission line by using the single-terminal electric quantity.
Owner:XI AN JIAOTONG UNIV

Method for judging and protecting low voltage in transformer short circuit fault

The invention relates to a method for judging and protecting low voltage in transformer short circuit fault, which comprises the following steps of: (1) measuring a phase voltage on one side of a wiring transformer by a protection device; (2) calculating a magnitude of line voltage between each two voltages on one side in the step (1) by the protection device; and (3) respectively comparing the magnitude of the phase voltage and the magnitude of the line voltage on one side in the step (2) with a setting value to form low voltage criterions, and forming an or gate output by all the low voltage criterions. After the application of the method, when all sides of the transformer are in a state of interphase short circuit and a neutral grounding system is in a state of single-phase grounding, one of the measured voltages is bound to be zero, the setting value can take a low value so as to ensure that a low voltage starting criterion can still have high action sensitivity and improve the reliability of non-maloperation during normal operation; and the low voltage setting value can enable a current setting value of an overcurrent criterion to take a low value so as to improve the action sensitivity of the overcurrent criterion. The invention has few channels to be protected and simple hardware.
Owner:XJ ELECTRIC +2

Ground fault protection method of nuclear plant low-voltage power distribution system in all power supply ranges

The invention belongs to the nuclear plant design technology, and particularly relates to a ground fault protection method of a nuclear plant low-voltage power distribution system in all power supply ranges. According to the method, a ground protective relay is arranged on the connecting line of a neutral point of a medium-and-low-voltage distribution transformer and a ground system. The ground protective relay is a two-stage electric leakage relay, a first-stage electric leakage warning function is achieved so as to prevent ground arc fires in all the power supply ranges, and a second-stage ground fault tripping function is achieved so as to carry out ground fault protection on the whole low-voltage power distribution system. Residual current protective devices in cascading matching are arranged in the power distribution system, a main feeder circuit is provided with an arc-fire protector, a rear end circuit is provided with a body electric shock protector, and multiple layers are standby. By means of the method, the problems of ground arc fires and indirect contact electric shock are solved in the nuclear plant low-voltage power distribution system in all the power supply ranges, and safety of the low-voltage power distribution system is effectively guaranteed.
Owner:CHINA NUCLEAR POWER ENG CO LTD

Underground deep layer seismic monitoring system and working method thereof

The present invention provides an underground depth earthquake monitoring system and comprises a deep well wrapper tube. The present invention is characterized in that the present invention consists of an underground vibration monitoring device and an overground earthquake monitoring signal receiving and signal recognition system; the underground vibration monitoring device consists of an underground electric current vibration meter central device, a sensing hemisphere guard shield, a horizontal plumb, and a suspension metal cable of the monitoring device sensor, as well as a signal transmission line. The working method of the present invention is as follows: firstly, the earthquake monitoring point is confirmed; secondly, the underground depth earthquake monitoring system is arranged, and a matrix form multistep earthquake monitoring network is formed; thirdly, the earth crust vibration situation is gathered, processed, analyzed and stored; fourthly, the earth crust vibration situation in the area or the city through the comprehensive data analysis is determined. The present invention has the advantages of high accuracy of the earthquake monitoring; simple method and reliable result; good signal specificity; high measuring accuracy, and high movement sensitivity of the device.
Owner:张维耀

Automatic explosion-proof device for underground coal mine

The invention relates to the technical field of protective equipment for an underground coal mine, in particular to an automatic explosion-proof device for the underground coal mine. The automatic explosion-proof device for the underground coal mine comprises a pressure receiving mechanism, a triggering mechanism and a reaction mechanism which are connected in sequence, wherein the triggering mechanism comprises a pressure chamber; an axle center casing pipe is arranged in the pressure chamber; air leakage holes are uniformly formed in the middle position of the axle center casing pipe aroundthe circumference of the cross section of the pipe wall; a triggering piston is arranged in the axle center casing pipe, and is of a cylindrical structure with an axle center cavity; no less than twosealing grooves are formed in the outer circumference of the front end of the triggering piston; an air leakage groove is formed between the adjacent sealing grooves; and an air delivery hole is formed in the bottom of the air leakage groove and is connected to the axle center cavity of the triggering piston. When gas and coal-dust explosion occurs in the underground coal mine, the explosion flameis quickly extinguished to prevent the flame from continuing to spread and trigger more harmful secondary explosion by adopting the automatic explosion-proof device which has the mechanical structure, little processing difficulty and relatively sensitive action.
Owner:山东久泰煤安装备有限公司

Electromagnetic elevator limit switch device

The invention relates to the field of electric control technology, and particularly to an electromagnetic elevator limit switch device. The electromagnetic elevator limit switch device comprises the components of a small housing assembly, a housing assembly, a conversion assembly, a closing assembly and an electromagnet assembly. After the electromagnet assembly is energized, the electromagnet assembly transmits an acting force to a dynamic contact connecting rod for making a spring bear a force. The spring makes a dynamic contact silver nail on a dynamic contact connecting rod switch between an off state and an on state on a static contact silver nail on a contact pole, thereby realizing small stroke, high positioning precision and high control flexibility. The electromagnetic elevator limit switch device is advantageous in that the electromagnetic elevator limit switch device is composed of the small housing assembly, the housing assembly, the conversion assembly, the closing assembly and the electromagnet assembly; when the swing rod bears a force with a preset magnitude, the swing rod immediately drives the conversion assembly for switching between the off state and the on state on the small housing assembly of the switch; the housing assembly and the closing assembly realize necessary protection on the switch, thereby obtaining controllable integral safety, higher reliability in switching-on and switching-off, and improving closing performance and insulating performance.
Owner:上海华晟电器有限公司

Line current differential protection method capable of preventing influences of both transitional resistance and load current

The invention discloses a line current differential protection method capable of preventing influences of both transitional resistance and load current. According to the method, the differential current is calculated by utilizing current on two sides of a transmission line; the protection criterion molecular calculated value is obtained through phase of the current of the transmission line and the differential current; the minimum value of the three-phase current is multiplied by the difference value of the differential current and the current on the two sides to obtain the protection criterion denominator calculated value; and then whether the current differential protection sends out an action trip signal is determined by whether the ratio of the protection criterion molecular calculated value and the protection criterion denominator calculated value is larger than the setting coefficient. The method provided by the invention can achieve reliable braking in case of an external failure of the transmission line, has very high action sensitivity in case of an internal failure of the transmission line, and can act sensitively and reliably when the transmission line falls into a single-phase high-resistance ground fault, and the action performance is free from the influences of both load current and transitional resistance.
Owner:STATE GRID CORP OF CHINA +2

Directional current differential protection method of power transmission line

The invention discloses a directional current differential protection method of a power transmission line. The method includes computing a real part of a ratio of current of one end of the power transmission line to current of the other end of the power transmission line, dividing the real part of the ratio of the current of one end of the power transmission line to the current of the other end of the power transmission line by an absolute value of the real part of the ratio of the current of one end of the power transmission line to the current of the other end of the power transmission line to obtain a direction coefficient and utilizing the direction coefficient, differential current, braking current and a current set value to form directional current differential protection criteria of the power transmission line. Action performance is unaffected by unbalanced current, and action sensitivity is high. Whether current transformers are saturated or not, action can be carried out reliably and accurately when faults occur in a power transmission line protection area, locking can be performed reliably and accurately when faults occur outside the power transmission line protection area, and action performance is unaffected by saturation of the current transformers.
Owner:STATE GRID CORP OF CHINA +3

Brake apparatus for capstan of winch

The invention belongs to the technical field of marine winches, and particularly relates to a brake apparatus for a capstan of a winch. A brake ring of the device is formed in the mode that an upper brake arc plate and a lower brake arc plate are connected in a Hough section shape, and a matching ring is arranged at the end of the capstan in a penetrating mode; a support extends to the matching ring from a base, the adjacent ends of the two braking arc plates are coaxially hinged to the top of the support, and the axis of the hinged position is parallel to the axis of the matching ring; pull rods are arranged at the other ends relative to the hinged ends of the two braking arc plates in a penetrating mode respectively, the two pull rods are located on the same radial section of the matching ring, and the motion paths of the two pull rods avoid each other spatially; the brake apparatus further comprises a foot rest lever, a hinged support base is arranged on the base and hinged to the hinged support base, the bottoms of the two pull rods are hinged to the positions, on the two sides of the hinged support base, of a rod body of the foot rest lever respectively. The brake apparatus has the advantages of being simple in structure, low in manufacturing cost and low in operation and maintenance threshold, and the brake apparatus is extremely suitable for being used in a severe environment where a ship is located and meeting the maintenance requirements.
Owner:MINGGUANG CITY LIUXIANG PUMP IND

Novel small-head sewing machine

ActiveCN107227560AOvercome the disadvantage that the eye of the needle is easily pulled out of the long groove by the sewing needleOvercome the disadvantage of being easily pulled out of the long groove by the sewing needleWork-feeding meansNeedle severing devicesEngineeringSupport point
The invention discloses a novel small-head sewing machine, which is characterized by comprising a machine shell; an installing wall and a worktable; a main pressing pin for pressing fabrics to be sewed, a delivering mechanism, a push mechanism, and a lifting mechanism are arranged on the installing wall; the delivering mechanism comprise a sewing needle, a needle driving part, a swaying pressing pin, and a swaying pressing rod; a supporting point and a driving point are arranged on the swaying pressing rod; a pusher and a shearing mechanism are installed in the worktable; the pusher comprises a material pushing driving part and a cloth delivering tooth in opposite to the swaying pressing foot; the pusher is applied to the driving point, thus the swaying pressing rod and the sewing needle are crossly and repeatedly swayed around the supporting point; the lifting mechanism applies force to the swaying pressing rod, and the shearing mechanism is used for shearing the sewing line crossed through the sewing needle. Through three-synchronous delivering mechanisms, the novel small-head sewing machine overcomes the shortcoming that the needle eye is easy to be pulled out of a long slot by the sewing needle during the working process of a traditional two-synchronous delivering sewing machine; the sewed line trace is beautiful, the sewing quality is greatly promoted; the overall structure is compact, and the movement stability is high.
Owner:TAIZHOU SANBEN SEWING EQUIP CO LTD

Relay protection method for interphase short circuit faults of electric transmission line

The invention discloses a relay protection method for interphase short circuit faults of an electric transmission line. The relay protection method comprises the following steps: a voltage drop from an electric transmission line protection mounting part to an interphase short circuit fault point and a voltage drop from an electric transmission line protection setting range to the interphase short circuit fault point are calculated by using fault interphase electrical capacity at the electric transmission line protection mounting part, and if the angle between the voltage drop from the electric transmission line protection mounting part to the interphase short circuit fault point and the voltage drop from the electric transmission line protection setting range to the interphase short circuit fault point ranges from 90 degrees to 270 degrees, an action tripping signal is given out by a protection device. The method solves the problem of the influence of transition resistance and load current on the protection action performance, and when interphase high-resistance short circuit faults occur to the electric transmission line, the method can act correctly and reliably, the action sensitivity is high, and the protection range is stable.
Owner:STATE GRID CORP OF CHINA +2

Voltage protection method for interphase short circuit faults of electric transmission line

The invention discloses a voltage protection method for interphase short circuit faults of an electric transmission line. The voltage protection method comprises the following steps: calculating the voltage of an interphase short circuit fault point by fault interphase electric capacity at an electric transmission line protection mounting part, using the fault interphase voltage of the electric transmission line protection mounting part to minus the voltage of the interphase short circuit fault point to obtain a voltage drop from the electric transmission line protection mounting part to the interphase short circuit fault point, multiplying the voltage drop of a unit length electric transmission line by the protection setting range to obtain a voltage drop from the electric transmission line protection mounting part to the protection setting range, and judging whether the argument that the amplitude of the voltage drop from the electric transmission line protection mounting part to the interphase short circuit fault point is smaller than that of the voltage drop from the electric transmission line protection mounting part to the protection setting range is tenable, if yes, an action tripping signal is give out by a protection device. The method solves the problem of the influence of transition resistance and load current on the protection action performance, and when interphase high-resistance short circuit faults occur to the electric transmission line, the method can act correctly and reliably, the action sensitivity is high, and the protection range is stable.
Owner:STATE GRID CORP OF CHINA +2

Distribution transformer neutral line breaking protection device

The present invention provides a distribution transformer neutral line breaking protection device which comprises a neutral line breaking signal sampling circuit, a controllable silicon control loop and an AC contactor execution loop. The neutral line breaking signal sampling circuit comprises a voltage dividing resistor R and a varistor RU. The controllable silicon control loop comprises a controllable silicon V1, a rectifier diode V2 and a relay. The AC contactor execution loop comprises an AC contactor. According to the distribution transformer neutral line breaking protection device, through detecting neutral line abnormal overvoltage, the AC contactor is controlled to disconnect a distribution transformer low voltage side output power supply, and the damage to a single-phase electrical appliance caused by distribution transformer low voltage side neutral line breaking is avoided. The distribution transformer neutral line breaking protection device has the advantages of simple and reasonable circuit design, high action sensitivity, ideal operation characteristics, safety and reliability, the device can be widely used in the power supply line of a rural power distribution system public transformer and is used as a distribution transformer neutral line breaking protection device, and the safety of power supply is ensured.
Owner:HENAN KAIQI POWER IND

Tripping mechanism of residual current circuit breaker

The invention discloses a tripping mechanism of a residual current circuit breaker. The tripping mechanism comprises a circuit breaker shell, a disconnection mechanism, a leakage current detection system, an electronic control system, an electromagnetic tripper and a tripping reset device and is characterized in that the tripping reset device comprises a reset element, a tripping connection rod, an installation shaft and a reset spring, the reset element is engaged onto the circuit breaker shell in a sliding way by the reset spring, the middle part of the tripping connection rod is connected below the reset element in a rotation way by the installation shaft, a movable iron core of the electromagnetic tripper is in transmission connection with one end of the tripping connection rod, a hook is further arranged at one end of the tripping connection rod and is buckled with or props against the reset element, and the other end of the tripping connection rod is in transmission connection with the disconnection mechanism. The tripping mechanism is exquisite in design, simple in structure, small in tripping force, high in action sensitivity and high in reliability, and a line failure and a potential risk caused by electric leakage can be eliminated better.
Owner:长城电器集团浙江科技有限公司
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