The invention discloses a broken-belt catching device comprehensive performance safety test system with a buffer device. The broken-belt catching device comprehensive performance safety test system comprises a machine tail frame, a hydraulic pushing oil cylinder, a tail portion roller, a transition roller set, a conveying belt, the buffer device, a movable type broken-belt catching device, a fixed type broken-belt catching device, a machine head frame, a hydraulic automatic tensioning device, a head portion roller, a tensioning wheel, a steel wire rope, a supporting frame and a weight box. The broken-belt catching device comprehensive performance safety test system with the buffer device is reasonable and compact in structure, safe and reliable, catching performance of the broken-belt catching devices can be effectively tested, the reliable basis is provided for further application of the broken-belt catching devices, the safety running coefficient of a belt conveyor can be effectively increased, and the accident that people are hurt by the broken belt of the belt conveyor is effectively avoided.