72results about How to "Improve detection" patented technology

An ultra compact ion mobility based analyzer in a multilayered chip assembly employing various features such as a ion flow generator to propel ions through an ion mobility based filter and, thereby, reduce analyzer size, cost, and power requirements.

Provided are systems and methods using which users may learn and become familiar with the effects of various aspects of their lifestyle on their health, e.g., users may learn about how food and/or exercise affects their glucose level and other physiological parameters, as well as overall health. In some cases the user selects a program to try; in other cases, a computing environment embodying the system suggests programs to try, including on the basis of pattern recognition, i.e., by the computing environment determining how a user could improve a detected pattern in some way. In this way, users such as type II diabetics or even users who are only prediabetic or non-diabetic may learn healthy habits to benefit their health.

Provided herein are methods, devices and systems for the remote monitoring and/or surveillance of a patient's location, position, movement, vital signs, biopotentials, or a combination thereof using transmission of stepped-frequency radar signals, detecting reflections of the transmitted signals and processing the frequency and phase shifts.

Devices and methods for automated collection and image analysis are disclosed that enable identification or classification of microscopic objects aligned or deposited on surfaces. Such objects, e.g. detectably labeled rare target cells, are magnetically or non-magnetically immobilized and subjected to automated laser scanning to generate sequential digitized x-y sub-images or partial images of target and non-target objects that are combined to form reconstructed full images, thereby allowing detection, enumeration, differentiation and characterization of imaged objects on the basis of size, morphology and immunophenotype.

The invention relates to an optical coherence microscopy system for fast, phase resolved imaging by means of optical coherence microscopy with decoupled illumination and detection apertures, producing a dark-field effect with an enhanced optical contrast. The setup uses a light source with an appropriate temporal coherence, an interferometer and an array detector combined with a spectrometer. The dark-field effect is produced by optical filter means in the illumination and detection paths, positioned in conjugated planes of the sample microscope objective. These optical means comprise for example refractive or diffractive elements, amplitude or phase masks, or programmable spatial light modulators. The object is scanned via a scanning unit allowing a point scan of the object.

A system and method are provided to detect target analytes based on magnetic resonance measurements. Magnetic structures produce distinct magnetic field regions having a size comparable to the analyte. When the analyte is bound in those regions, magnetic resonance signals from the sample are changed, leading to detection of the analyte.

An interface, a scanning electron microscope and a method for observing an object that is positioned in a non-vacuum environment. The method includes: passing at least one electron beam that is generated in a vacuum environment through at least one aperture out of an aperture array and through at least one ultra thin membrane that seals the at least one aperture; wherein the at least one electron beam is directed towards the object; wherein the at least one ultra thin membrane withstands a pressure difference between the vacuum environment and the non-vacuum environment; and detecting particles generated in response to an interaction between the at least one electron beam and the object.

A method for detecting similar documents includes extracting an entity from each of a first web document and a second web document; determining an importance contribution element corresponding to each of the web documents; calculating, using the processor, weights for each entity based on the determined importance contribution elements; and determining whether the web documents are similar documents based on the calculated weights. A device to detect similar documents includes a storage device; an entity extractor stored on the storage device and configured to extract an entity from a first web document and a second web document and to determine an importance contribution element from each of the web documents; a weight calculator configured to calculate weights of each entity based on the determined importance contribution elements; and a similar document detection unit configured to determine whether the web documents are similar documents based on the calculated weights.

The present invention relates to mitigating the effects of distortions in pulse shape and energy of spectrum from gamma ray and/or neutron detectors. In one embodiment, the present invention uses pattern recognition techniques to identify and separate various distortions in the pulse shape and energy to obtain a better estimate of the true number of pulses of specific energies which are characteristic of the radioactive materials present. Additionally, autoregressive models, pulse filtering and pattern recognition methods are used to obtain more accurate pulse characterization. In one embodiment, the present invention relates to a method of detecting a material comprising the steps of deriving an energy spectrum from nuclear radiation detected from the material, processing the energy spectrum for enhancing the energy spectrum, extracting one or more features from the enhanced energy spectrum, and classifying the material based on the one or more features.

The automated detection of scene boundaries supports the user in browsing a video. Establishing the similarity between two respective frame sequences is made by choosing and comparing respective key-frames from each frame sequence, which are temporally as far apart from each other as possible but lie outside gradual transitions. Additionally or alternatively, film grammar- and probability-based taking into account of all types of transitions with respect to their separating and/or merging effect on the frame sequences surrounding the transitions and a differently weighted incorporation of the effects of the different types of transitions into uniting frame sequences k into scenes is provided. Thus, all types of transitions are incorporated in determining frame sequence boundaries as scene boundaries with a corresponding weighting, both their separating and merging effect is taken into account, and this knowledge is introduced on a probability basis into the decision in existing scene detection methods.

In an occupant detection system, which comprises an electrode arrangement for being placed into the seat of an automotive vehicle, the electrode arrangement including an antenna electrode for emitting an electric field into a detection region above the vehicle seat, and an evaluation circuit operatively connected to the antenna electrode, the evaluation circuit is configured and arranged so as to measure a capacitance influenceable by an occupying item in the detection region through interaction of the occupying item with the electric field. The evaluation circuit is further configured and arranged so as to determine fluctuations of the measured capacitance; analyse a frequency spectrum of the fluctuations; and derive an occupancy state of the vehicle seat based on both the measured capacitance and the frequency spectrum.

Methods, apparatus and systems are provided that enable the generation of random regression suites for verification of a hardware or software design to be formulated as optimization problems. Solution of the optimization problems using probabilistic methods provides information on which set of test specifications should be used, and how many tests should be generated from each specification. In one mode of operation regression suites are constructed that use the minimal number of tests required to achieve a specific coverage goal. In another mode of operation regression suites are constructed so as to maximize task coverage when a fixed number of tests are run or within a fixed cost.

An electrical connector includes an insulating housing defining a base portion and a tongue portion extending forwards from a front face of the base portion, a plurality of terminals and a pair of detecting pins having a moveable pin and an immoveable pin. Each terminal defines a contacting portion located on the bottom face of the tongue portion and a solder leg extending towards a bottom face of the base portion. The two pins respectively define a contacting section spaced from and mating with each other and a leg section spaced from each other. The moveable pin defines an arc section projecting forwards beyond the front face of the tongue portion.

A method of tracing touch paths for a multi-touch panel is disclosed. A basis touch point obtained from the multi-touch panel, a predicted touch point generated according to the basis touch point, and a detected touch point obtained from the multi-touch panel are provided. A reported touch point is then generated according to the basis touch point, the predicted touch point and the detected touch point based on a parametric curve.

A method of synchronizing a digital watermark detector divides a watermarked signal into blocks, each block including a portion of a watermark signal. For each block, the method computes a local correlation space comprising a neighborhood of correlation values by correlating the watermarked data in the block with a known watermark signal at a neighborhood around the block. It then finds a correlation maxima in the local correlation space for each block, where the correlation maxima indicates a local offset used to align the watermarked data in the block before decoding a watermark message from the block. To further refine the synchronization, the method filters the array of local offsets for the blocks to provide a refined set of offsets. The offsets and corresponding correlation values provide an indicator of where message symbol decoding will provide more accurate results, enabling the watermark message decoder to selectively decode symbols from portions of a signal block containing a watermark signal.

By resistor attached by a piezoelectric element, measurement with high accuracy is possible by strain of the piezoelectric element and there is not a trouble by a short, a piezoelectric actuator, the piezoelectric element and a positioning device therewith. The piezoelectric actuator includes; a piezoelectric element which is formed into an arbitrary shape, polarized in an arbitrary direction, and includes electrodes provided on at least two surfaces opposed in a thickness direction thereof; a driver power supply for applying a voltage between the electrodes to generate strain in the piezoelectric element; a driver power supply for applying a voltage to generate strain in the piezoelectric element; resistors provided on the electrodes through intermediation of insulators; and a displacement detection device connected with the resistors; The electrodes of the piezoelectric element on which the resistors are provided are set at a ground potential.

The invention relates to a method for representing ultrasound signals which are obtained with the aid of an ultrasound test device for the non-destructive testing of a test body. The ultrasound test device has at least two array test heads, each having a plurality of individual transmitters and a plurality of receivers, and a monitor having a display. The method has the following method steps: the array test heads are placed onto a coupling face of the test body, ultrasound pulses are acoustically radiated into the test body at particular angles using the first array test head, ultrasound signals are received with the aid of the first array test head, an error is found and cultivated from a first acoustic irradiation direction, further acoustic irradiation positions and directions of the two array test heads are calculated on the basis of a known wall thickness of the test body and a known angle of the first direction, the extent of the error is determined on the basis of propagation times and amplitudes of the acoustic irradiation directions.

A detector for use with a high pressure SEM, such as an ESEM® environmental SEM from FEI Company, extends the effective detection space above the PLA, thereby increasing secondary signal amplification without increasing working distance or pressure. Embodiments can therefore provide improved resolution and can operate at lower gas pressures.

An improved display screen flicker detection and correction system. The system includes a flicker detection component. A test pattern is placed on a display screen to be tested and corrected. The flicker detection component is placed on or near the display screen. The flicker detection component senses the change in light level that results from the flickering screen. The display system is then adjusted to minimize flicker.

The method for detecting AIS messages involves providing digital data representing signals received by a satellite on at least one AIS channel, and identifying a candidate message in the digital data by correlating the digital data with a hypothetical fragmentary message, the hypothetical fragmentary message includes at least one AIS message fragment which is dependent on transmission time and/or transmitter position and which is determined with the assistance of a database of AIS transmitters.

An in vivo optical imaging system and method of identifying unusual vasculature associated with the angiogenic vasculature in tumors. An imaging system acquires images through the breast. Benign, noninvasive oxygen and carbon dioxide are used as vasoactive agents and administered by inhalation to stimulate vascular changes. Images taken before and during inhalation are subtracted. An optical vascular functional imaging system monitors abnormal vasculature through optical measurements on oxy- and deoxy-hemoglobin during inhalation of varying levels of O₂ and CO₂. The increase in contrast between tumor (cancerous) and normal (noncancerous) tissue is dramatic, facilitating accurate early detection of cancerous tumors and improving sensitivity and specificity (lower false negative and false positive rates). The invention is useful in mammography, dermatology, prostate imaging and other optically accessible areas.

Provided are systems and methods using which users may learn and become familiar with the effects of various aspects of their lifestyle on their health, e.g., users may learn about how food and/or exercise affects their glucose level and other physiological parameters, as well as overall health. In some cases the user selects a program to try; in other cases, a computing environment embodying the system suggests programs to try, including on the basis of pattern recognition, i.e., by the computing environment determining how a user could improve a detected pattern in some way. In this way, users such as type II diabetics or even users who are only prediabetic or non-diabetic may learn healthy habits to benefit their health.

A labeled polynucleotide is subjected to hybridization with oligonucleotide probes fixed respectively to regions on a supporting material. With a restriction enzyme, a single-stranded moiety of the labeled polynucleotide having failed to form a double strand with each probe is separated from a double strand having been formed by the labeled polynucleotide and each probe. Thereafter, an electrode is located at a surface of each region on the supporting material, and a voltage is applied to the electrode. The labeled polynucleotide, which has undergone a mismatch binding with a certain oligonucleotide probe, is thus separated from the corresponding region on the supporting material.

The present invention relates to mechanical hair removal. In order to provide a handheld hair removal apparatus with improved detection of fine hair, a handheld hair removal apparatus (10) is provided that comprises a hair removal arrangement (12), a support structure (14) for supporting the hair removal arrangement, and a light source (16) attached to the support structure. During operation, a main movement direction (20) of the apparatus is provided. The hair removal arrangement comprises a skin contact portion (22) extending at least along a primary axis (24) extending perpendicularly to the main movement direction for contacting a user's skin during operation. Further, the light source can be arranged in an operational position (P_O) at a side of the hair removal arrangement in front of the skin contact portion with respect to the main movement direction. Still further, in the operational position the light source provides a light beam (28) with a main propagation axis (30) enclosing an angle of incidence (32) of less than 30° with an imaginary plane (33) extending parallel to the main movement direction and the primary axis.

A micromechanical filter for microparticles is suitable in particular for filtering pathogenic bacteria and viruses, and comprises a substrate and a perforated membrane permanently connected to the substrate, for filtering out microparticles from a medium while flowing through the membrane, and furthermore a device for removing the filtered-out microparticles from the surface of the membrane. The device for removing the microparticles is embodied, for example, as a heating device, in order to burn the microparticles located on the surface of the membrane. It can also be embodied as an actuator structure for deforming the membrane or as a microinjector for generating a flow parallel to the surface of the membrane.

A data discriminating unit includes a data discriminator and a sync signal discriminator. A data sync signal is detected for the bit string discriminated from the output of the sync signal discriminator, and the data is demodulated for the bit string discriminated from the output of the data discriminator, thereby optimizing the signal to a form suitable for discrimination and detection of the data sync signal and demodulation for data reproduction. As a result, the detection performance of the data sync signal can be improved while maintaining the data discrimination performance. A Viterbi decoder is used for discrimination by the data discriminator and the sync signal discriminator for the optimization thereby to optimize the number of states, the number of paths for state transition and the path memory length. A signal having no continuous inversions of the recording data is used as the data sync signal.

Detection of fault occurrences within a power distribution system. A transient detector and fault classification system (10) implements an algorithm that detects transients which may result from the occurrence of a fault in the power distribution system. The system includes a detection module (18) which processes a set samples obtained from electrical waveforms propagated of through the power distribution system and appear to be statistically anomalous compared to other sample data. This is done using an adaptive detection algorithm that is applied when large changes occur in a waveform over a relatively short period of time. The identified samples are then provided to a signal classifier module (20) which processes sets of samples to classify a transient they represent as a likely fault occurrence or some other type of anomaly which is likely not a fault occurrence. If a transient is classified as representing a likely fault occurrence, a polling module (30) polls users of the distribution system to determine if a fault has occurred within the distribution system, and, if so, where.

A welding plate 29 and a yoke holder 23 are welded and fixed to each other having a pair of yokes 21 and 22 put therebetween.

The invention relates generally to a method of determining the presence of a mineral within a material, such as a rock, a rock fragment, soil, sand or other geological material including: applying pulsed microwave radiation to the material; detecting radiation emitted from the material after the application of the pulsed microwave radiation; and analysing the detected radiation to determine the presence of mineral within the material. The invention also provides a method of sorting rock fragments into at least two streams using this method and an apparatus for carrying out the method.

A method for occlusion detection on a target object is provided. The method includes: determining, based on a pixel value of each pixel in a target image, first positions of a first feature and second positions of a second feature in the target image. The first feature is an outer contour feature of a target object in the target image, the second feature is a feature of an interfering subobject in the target object. The method also includes: determining, based on the first positions, an image region including the target object; dividing, based on the second positions, the image region into at least two detection regions; and determining, according to a pixel value of a target detection region, whether the target detection region meets a preset unoccluded condition, to determine whether the target object is occluded. The target detection region is any one of the at least two detection regions.