243 results about "Sodium sulphide" patented technology

The invention discloses a method for comprehensively recovering lithium beryllium resources in spodumene tailings, and belongs to the technical field of mineral separation. The method comprises the steps that after spodumene tailings are subjected to size mixing, amine and fatty acid serve as a combined collecting agent, flotation I is conducted, and mica concentrate and tailings I are obtained; after size mixing is conducted on the tailings I, sodium sulfide and phosphate serve as a combined inhibitor, a metal-hydroximic acid organic complex and fatty acid serve as a combined collecting agent, flotation II is conducted, and lithium beryllium bulk concentrate and tailings II are obtained; and after size mixing is conducted on the lithium beryllium bulk concentrate, flotation III is conducted with phosphate and EDTA as a combined inhibitor and fatty acid as a collecting agent, and beryllium concentrate and lithium-containing tailings are obtained. By means of the method, the beryllium concentrate with the BeO grade being 4.448% and the recovery rate being 64% can be obtained, meanwhile, the lithium concentrate with the Li2O grade being 4.8% and the recovery rate being 57.6% can be produced, deep comprehensive recovery of the lithium beryllium resources in the spodumene tailings is effectively achieved, and the economic benefit capacity is large.

The invention relates to the technical field of resource recycling of manganese-containing wastewater, in particular to a process for preparing industrial-grade manganese carbonate by using a recycled manganese chloride solution, which adopts a two-stage purification and impurity removal strategy, performs primary purification and impurity removal by using sodium sulfide and sodium fluoride, and performs secondary impurity removal by using iminodiacetic acid grafted chelating resin. According to the invention, the problems of poor adaptability and incomplete impurity removal of the manganese chloride solution in the prior art are solved, the purity of the product is obviously improved so as to meet the requirements of the industrial grade manganese carbonate, and the process flow is simple.

The invention provides a process for preparing high-purity lithium sulfide based on industrial waste salt recycling, which comprises the following steps: S1, mixing sulfur-containing waste salt and a waste carbon material, granulating, reducing, calcining, separating and purifying to obtain solid sodium sulfide; s2, mixing and ball-milling the obtained solid sodium sulfide and lithium chloride, adding a mixture of a catalyst and ethanol, and performing catalytic reaction to obtain a lithium sulfide crude product; and S3, purifying and drying the obtained lithium sulfide crude product to obtain the lithium sulfide. The method not only can break through the bottleneck of the existing production route, but also can realize the strategic direction of high-value utilization of bulk solid wastes, and has far-reaching significance for promoting sustainable development and green transformation of the battery industry.

The invention relates to a method for recovering platinum in nickel-platinum waste. The method comprises the steps of hot nitric acid dissolution, filtration, pH adjustment, selective precipitation and drying. The characteristic that hot nitric acid can completely dissolve Ni and partially dissolve Pt is utilized to achieve preliminary separation of NiPt, sodium sulfide is used as a precipitator, selective precipitation of platinum is achieved through the Ksp difference of platinum sulfide and base metal sulfide within the pH range of 1-2, the recovery rate of platinum is greatly increased, and energy consumption of the platinum recovery process is reduced. Emission of a large amount of volatile acid is avoided while economic benefits are improved, and the method is more suitable for actual production.

The invention relates to the technical field of battery materials, in particular to a preparation method of a lithium sulfide material. The preparation method of the lithium sulfide material comprises the following steps: S1, mixing lithium carbonate and sodium sulfide, heating to a first heating temperature to melt lithium carbonate and react with sodium sulfide, separating out a solid phase, and collecting a first solid; s2, the first solid is heated to a second heating temperature, the second heating temperature is higher than the melting point of sodium carbonate and lower than the melting points of lithium sulfide and sodium sulfide, a solid phase is separated out, and a second solid is collected; s3, the second solid is heated to a third heating temperature, the third heating temperature is higher than the melting point of lithium sulfide and lower than the melting point of sodium sulfide, a liquid phase is separated out, and a liquid lithium sulfide material is prepared; and S4, carrying out curing treatment on the liquid lithium sulfide material to prepare a solid lithium sulfide material. The preparation method improves the reaction conversion rate, simplifies the process flow, reduces the cost and improves the product purity.

The invention provides a preparation method of a sodium sulfide carbon confinement pre-sodium coating based on monatomic catalysis, and belongs to the technical field of sodium battery materials. Comprising the following steps: mixing cobalt phthalocyanine and melamine powder, performing ultrasonic-assisted mechanical stirring, drying and grinding to obtain composite powder; mixing with sodium sulfate and polyvinylpyrrolidone in proportion, stirring, drying and grinding to obtain precursor powder; the precursor powder is sintered in an argon atmosphere, so that sodium sulfate is converted into sodium sulfide in situ, cobalt atoms in cobalt phthalocyanine are dispersed in a carbon network in a monatomic state, and a monatomic cobalt catalysis-carbon confinement sodium sulfide composite material is prepared; mixing the composite material with a conductive agent, a first binder and a first organic solvent, and performing stirring and defoaming stirring to prepare slurry; and coating the surface of a positive electrode material with the slurry to form a sodium supplementing interface layer, and performing vacuum drying to obtain the positive electrode with the sodium pre-coating. The problems of initial cycle sodium loss and long-term cycle performance reduction of the sodium-ion battery, defects of traditional sodium salt supplementation and the like are solved.

The invention discloses a method for preparing high-purity lithium sulfide based on a solution double decomposition method, and belongs to the technical field of battery materials, and the method comprises the following steps: adding lithium chloride and sodium sulfide into ethanol, mixing, and reacting in the mixing process to generate lithium sulfide; performing solid-liquid separation on the reaction system to obtain a solid product; washing the solid product with tetrahydrofuran and drying; and continuously introducing inert gas into the heat treatment chamber to purge a solid product in the heat treatment chamber, carrying out heat treatment on the solid product under the conditions of 200-300 DEG C and 10-1000 Pa, and removing complex impurities in the solid product to obtain the high-purity lithium sulfide. Compared with the prior art, the method has the advantages that the Li2S.EtOH impurity in the lithium sulfide is removed, the lithium carbonate impurity generated by the reaction of the impurity at high temperature is reduced, and the risk of electrolyte and battery performance is further reduced.

The invention relates to the field of silane coupling agents, and discloses a preparation method of a sulfur-containing silane coupling agent, which comprises the following steps: step 1, mixing alkali metal sulfide with sulfur, stirring, and reacting to obtain a sodium polysulfide solution; step 2, adding a pH regulator, a hydrolysis inhibitor and a phase transfer catalyst into the sodium polysulfide solution, dropwise adding 3-halogen propyl trialkoxysilane, and stirring for condensation reaction to obtain a crude product reaction solution; 3, the crude product reaction liquid is sequentially subjected to distillation, decolorization with a decolorizing agent and filtration, and the sulfur-containing silane coupling agent is prepared after the steps are completed. The crystal water contained in the raw materials is used as a reaction medium, so that additional addition of an organic solvent and pre-drying and dehydration treatment are not needed, the spontaneous combustion risk of sodium sulfide is avoided, raw material pretreatment and solvent recovery procedures are omitted, and the whole technological process is simplified, so that the operation is simple and convenient, and the cost is low. The method is suitable for large-scale industrial production.

The invention provides a process for preparing high-purity lithium sulfide through layer interface induction strengthening, which comprises the following steps: dissolving lithium chloride and sodium sulfide in N-methyl pyrrolidone, and stirring to form uniform slurry; pumping the obtained slurry into a fixed bed reactor filled with a molybdenum disulfide catalyst layered module, and reacting to obtain turbid liquid; performing temperature-controlled crystallization on the turbid liquid, filtering and separating to obtain sodium chloride crystals; performing reduced pressure distillation on the filtrate to obtain a lithium sulfide crude product; and dissolving the lithium sulfide crude product in absolute ethyl alcohol for washing, and carrying out suction filtration and drying to obtain lithium sulfide. According to the method disclosed by the invention, fixed bed catalytic reaction and programmed cooling crystallization separation are integrated, and process parameters are optimized, so that the core pain points of high energy consumption, poor safety, difficulty in separation, easiness in catalyst deactivation and the like in a traditional method are successfully solved; a green closed loop of the whole process flow is realized, and a reliable technical path is provided for industrial production of the high-performance lithium sulfide material.

The invention relates to a nano bismuth agent for preventing and / or treating gastritis infection as well as a preparation method and application thereof, the preparation method comprises the following steps: respectively dissolving soluble bismuth salt and a sulfur-containing compound, mixing, and reacting to obtain the nano bismuth agent after the reaction is finished, the sulfur-containing compound is any one or a combination of at least two of thioamino acid, vitamin B1, thioacetamide, sodium sulfide, sodium thiosulfate, bovine serum albumin, whey protein, ovalbumin or metallothionein. The prepared nano bismuth agent has efficient antibacterial performance, shows an excellent curative effect which is two orders of magnitude higher than that of an existing bismuth complex on clinically separated drug-resistant helicobacter pylori, and does not further induce increase of drug resistance of the helicobacter pylori.

The present application belongs to the technical field of waste incineration fly ash treatment, and particularly relates to a low-carbon treatment process for waste incineration fly ash water washing wastewater, which comprises the following steps: A1: water washing of waste incineration fly ash to wash and remove heavy metals in the fly ash; A2: water washing wastewater is removed of heavy metals by ferrous chloride and sulfide; A3: water washing wastewater after removal of heavy metals is mixed with sodium sulfate to remove calcium ions; A4: residual calcium ions are removed by sodium carbonate, and sodium carbonate removal liquid is subjected to plate and frame pressure filtration and then enters an ultrafiltration and nanofiltration membrane system, and concentrated liquid of the membrane system is returned to configure a sodium sulfate solution; A5: fresh water from the membrane system enters an evaporation system, and mother liquor of the evaporation system is first subjected to diatomite reaction and then enters a raw ash pre-slurry reaction tank for raw ash slurry, so that the above low-carbon process is used to reduce the amount of sodium carbonate and the amount of mother liquor treatment, and efficient and low-carbon treatment of waste incineration fly ash water washing wastewater can be realized.

The application provides a kind of sodium sulfide nine hydrate and activated olefin / acetylene preparation polyether and its method, belong to sulfur-containing polymer technical field.The structural formula of polyether in the application, R 1 And R 2 Independently be substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy, substituted or unsubstituted aryl, substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl;The number of carbon atoms of the alkyl is 1-10, the number of carbon atoms of alkoxy is 1-10, the number of carbon atoms of aryl is 1-30, the number of carbon atoms of heteroaryl is 3-30;Substituted alkyl and substituted alkoxy independently are one or more;N is an integer of 2-4000.The application is used as sulfur source sodium sulfide nine hydrate, under the condition of no metal catalyst, polyether is synthesized by polymerization reaction;Reaction condition is mild, reaction is efficient, economic and environmental protection, meet the current green production concept and can avoid the use of dangerous reagent.

The invention belongs to the technical field of metallurgy, and relates to a method for testing gold in crude antimony crystal salt, which comprises the following steps: S1, roasting the crude antimony crystal salt at 280-320 DEG C for the first time, then heating to 550-650 DEG C, and roasting for the second time; and S2, after roasting is finished, a composite flux and a silver nitrate solution are added, heat preservation melting is conducted for 10-15 min at the temperature of 1150-1200 DEG C, a lead buckle is obtained, then the lead buckle is subjected to soot blowing, and the gold content in the crude antimony crystal salt is obtained through measurement. According to the method, the influence of sodium sulfide sulfate, sodium sulfide and sodium antimonate on gold content testing is solved through oxidizing roasting pretreatment; and the iron powder, the nickel powder and other composite fluxing agents are added in the subsequent melting process, and the gold content testing accuracy is remarkably improved.

This invention relates to the field of mineral processing technology, specifically to an environmentally friendly copper-molybdenum separation inhibitor, its preparation method, and its application. The method includes: mixing starch and formamide, stirring at room temperature, cooling in an ice-water bath at -5°C, slowly adding chlorosulfonic acid at this temperature to initiate a sulfonation reaction, neutralizing to pH 7-8 with sodium hydroxide solution after the reaction, adding anhydrous methanol to precipitate the product, and washing and drying to obtain the sulfonated anionic starch polymer DGSS. The inhibitor is applied to the flotation separation of copper-molybdenum mixed concentrates, combined with a closed-circuit process of one roughing, one scavenging, and four cleaning stages, employing a gradient reagent reduction and staged kerosene replenishment system from roughing to cleaning. This allows for selective inhibition of copper sulfide minerals such as chalcopyrite at extremely low dosages, with minimal impact on the floatability of molybdenite. It completely avoids the use of toxic substances such as cyanide, Knox reagent, or sodium sulfide, exhibiting good selectivity, low reagent consumption, environmental friendliness, and a simple preparation process that is easy to industrialize.

A treatment composition for being added to petroleum based liquids for reducing total sulfur content in the petroleum based liquids, comprising: sodium sulfide and at least one hydroxide compound. A dosage of the treatment composition may be added to liquids containing sulfur, including crude oil and distillates of crude oil and then allowed to react with such liquids over a period of time, e.g., hours or days. By such reaction total sulfur content of the liquids may be reduced by more than 50%.

The invention belongs to the technical field of industrial waste gas treatment, and provides a nonferrous metal flue gas treatment method. According to the invention, the non-ferrous metal flue gas is subjected to cyclone dust removal to obtain primarily purified flue gas; atomizing slaked lime slurry, spraying the atomized slaked lime slurry into the preliminarily purified flue gas, and carrying out semi-dry desulfurization to obtain desulfurized flue gas; the desulfurized flue gas is subjected to wet-type electric precipitation treatment, and wet-process purified flue gas is obtained; and mixing the wet-process purified flue gas with modified activated carbon, carrying out heavy metal adsorption treatment to obtain purified flue gas, demisting the purified flue gas, and then discharging the demisted flue gas, the modified activated carbon is activated carbon loaded with sulfide; the sulfide comprises sodium sulfide and / or potassium sulfide. The method is simple and low in operation cost, and the removal efficiency of heavy metal particles, SO2 and heavy metal steam is greatly improved by carrying out pretreatment, semi-dry desulfurization and wet electric precipitation on the non-ferrous metal flue gas and carrying out heavy metal adsorption on the flue gas by adopting active carbon loaded with sulfide.

The invention discloses a ferrous sulfate purification method and a ferrous sulfate purified product, and the method comprises the following steps: dissolving a titanium dioxide by-product in deionized water to obtain a ferrous sulfate saturated solution; under the condition that reducing gas is introduced into the ferrous sulfate saturated solution, mixing sodium sulfide with the ferrous sulfate saturated solution, and filtering to obtain a first purified solution; mixing sodium sulfide with the first purified solution, and filtering to obtain a second purified solution; and carrying out concentration crystallization on the second purified solution, and carrying out suction filtration and drying to obtain a ferrous sulfate purified product. Iron powder does not need to be added, oxidation of ferrous ions is inhibited through reducing gas, sodium sulfide is added in stages to enable impurities with high activity to react to generate sulfide precipitates, the sulfide precipitates are filtered, the content of impurities such as titanium ions, magnesium ions, manganese ions and calcium ions is greatly reduced, the impurity removal effect is good, and finally concentration and crystallization are conducted through solubility difference. The purification purity of the ferrous sulfate purified product is generally as high as 99% or above.

The invention provides a preparation method for synthesizing lithium sulfide from industrial-grade lithium hydroxide and sodium sulfide, a preparation method for a solid electrolyte and a solid-state battery, and the preparation method for synthesizing lithium sulfide from industrial-grade lithium hydroxide and sodium sulfide comprises the following steps: dissolving an industrial-grade lithium hydroxide raw material, and sequentially carrying out oxidation, filtration, washing and drying to obtain lithium sulfide; sodium sulfide and a flocculating agent are added for precipitation and filtration, then sodium carbonate and barium nitrate are sequentially added for impurity removal and filtration, and a lithium hydroxide purified solution is obtained; reacting the sodium sulfide solid with dilute sulphuric acid to obtain hydrogen sulfide gas; hydrogen sulfide gas is introduced into the lithium hydroxide purification liquid for a reaction, and lithium sulfide slurry is obtained; evaporating, concentrating and crystallizing the lithium sulfide slurry, and centrifugally separating; and carrying out vacuum calcination on the crystal, and crushing to obtain lithium sulfide powder. Through oxidative conversion, chemical precipitation and crystallization purification, efficient and deep removal of impurities is realized, the problems that raw material components are complex and difficult to separate are solved, and the purity of lithium sulfide is improved.

The application discloses a kind of high oxidation rate lead-zinc oxide ore aerated sulphidation flotation and tailings discharge process, belong to mineral processing technical field.The method includes the following steps: grinding to lead-zinc oxide ore raw ore, obtain slurry;Sodium sulfide is added to slurry, and under the condition of aerated stirring, sulphidation reaction is carried out, and sulphidation slurry is obtained;Collector and foaming agent are added to sulphidation slurry, and flotation is carried out, and lead concentrate and zinc concentrate are obtained.The application introduces forced aerated stirring in the sulphidation process, strengthens the mass transfer process among gas-liquid-solid three phases, promotes the generation of dense, stable lead sulfide film on the surface of lead oxide minerals, solves the problem of low sulphidation efficiency of traditional sulphidation process.The application is used to treat refractory lead-zinc oxide ore containing Pb 5.59%, Zn 44.02%, oxidation rate more than 90%, and closed-circuit test can obtain qualified lead concentrate with lead grade of 60.72% and lead recovery rate of 79.53%, while lead flotation tailings directly become zinc concentrate with zinc grade of 46.33% and zinc recovery rate of 98.41%, realizing efficient separation of lead and zinc and tailings discharge.

The invention relates to the technical field of graphene modification, and particularly discloses a preparation method of modified graphene for lubricating oil, which comprises the following steps: ultrasonically dispersing graphene in water to obtain a graphene dispersion liquid; potassium octadecyl benzene sulfonate is added into the graphene dispersion liquid, and a stirring reaction is performed for 10-20 min; then adding ammonium molybdate and sodium sulfide into the system, adjusting the pH value of the reaction system to 4.5-6, and reacting for 1-2 hours under the reflux stirring action at 60-110 DEG C; adding hydroxylamine hydrochloride into the reaction system, and continuously stirring to react for 2-4 hours; and finally, carrying out centrifugal separation on the reaction liquid, washing with ethanol and distilled water for multiple times, and carrying out centrifugal separation to obtain the modified graphene. According to the preparation method of the modified graphene provided by the invention, a stable and uniform lubrication enhancement layer can be constructed on the surface of the graphene in situ, so that the graphene is endowed with excellent oil solubility and oil phase dispersion stability.

The invention relates to the technical field of photocatalytic CO2 reduction, in particular to a Cu2O-coated CuS composite photocatalytic material with a core-shell structure as well as a preparation method and application of the Cu2O-coated CuS composite photocatalytic material. The preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing copper sulfate, sodium citrate, water, a sodium hydroxide solution and an ascorbic acid solution, standing, and washing and drying collected precipitates to obtain Cu2O with a cubic structure; the method comprises the following steps: mixing Cu2O with water and sodium sulfide, carrying out a stirring reaction, and washing the collected precipitate to obtain a washed precipitate; and mixing the washed precipitate with water and thioacetamide, carrying out a hydrothermal reaction, and washing and drying the collected precipitate to obtain the Cu2O-coated CuS composite photocatalytic material. The core-shell structure Cu2O coated CuS composite photocatalytic material prepared by the invention can effectively enhance the photocatalytic CO2 reduction activity and cycling stability, and has a wide development prospect.

The invention relates to the technical field of wet-process phosphoric acid purification, in particular to a strong phosphoric acid purification device for high-quality ammonium dihydrogen phosphate production and a method thereof.The strong phosphoric acid purification device comprises a settling tank, the settling tank is connected with a desulfurization reaction tank, the desulfurization reaction tank is connected with a de-heavy component, the de-heavy component is connected with the settling tank through a return pipe, and the settling tank is further connected with a flocculant compounding tank; the settling tank is connected with the filter, a liquid outlet end of the filter and the hydrogen peroxide storage tank are respectively connected with two inlets of the static mixer, and an outlet of the static mixer is connected with the filler reaction tower; the heavy component is further connected with a tail gas washing assembly through a tail gas pipe, the tail gas washing assembly is further connected with a lye tank, the tail gas washing assembly is connected with a sodium sulfide storage tank through a liquid outlet pipe, and the sodium sulfide storage tank is connected with the heavy component; alkali liquor used by the tail gas washing assembly absorbs hydrogen sulfide gas to generate a sodium sulfide solution which is used as a heavy component removal agent for heavy component removal reaction, so that efficient coordination of tail gas washing and heavy component removal reaction is realized, and consumption of the alkali liquor and the sodium sulfide solution is reduced.

The invention relates to the field of copper-molybdenum separation, and provides a copper inhibitor and a preparation method and application thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: carrying out protection treatment on a carboxylic acid group of a first compound, then adding a sulfo reagent to carry out a first reaction, and after the first reaction is finished, adding an alkali solution to carry out a second reaction to obtain the copper inhibitor, the first compound is an alkane compound containing carboxyl and hydroxyl. The copper inhibitor and sodium sulfide are combined for use, so that the use amount of sodium sulfide can be greatly reduced on the premise of ensuring the copper-molybdenum separation efficiency, the medicament cost and the safety risk are reduced, and the economical efficiency and the safety of the copper-molybdenum separation process are improved.

The invention belongs to the field of metal ion battery material synthesis, and particularly provides a sulfur-doped oxygen-nitrogen-enriched conjugated organic material and application thereof in Li < + > / Zn < 2 + > ion batteries. The preparation method comprises the following steps: firstly, preparing 2, 3, 8, 9, 14, 15-hexachlorodiquinoline [2, 3-a: 2 ', 3'-c] phenazine (HANT-Cl) by taking cyclohexanehexone and dichlorobenzene diamine as raw materials, and then synthesizing 6S6O and the derivative thereof by taking HATN-Cl, sodium sulfide nonahydrate and a naphthoquinone derivative as raw materials. The obtained electrode material contains a plurality of oxidation-reduction active sites, multi-electron storage can be carried out, the transfer rate of electrons is improved through the large pi conjugated structure of the conjugated quinoneazine material, and therefore the high theoretical specific capacity and the excellent rate performance are achieved. Due to the addition of the sulfur element, the oxidation-reduction potential of the material is improved, the energy density of a battery can be improved, and the material has a wide application prospect in a Li < + > / Zn < 2 + > ion battery system.

The application discloses a kind of two-photon fluorescent probe for detecting industrial hydrogen sulfide or sodium sulfide and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of fluorescent probe.The application designs and synthesizes a compound with D-Π-A structure, which can be used as a two-photon fluorescent probe to selectively detect H2S, and is suitable for detecting H2S or Na2S residue in industry, with high sensitivity and good specificity.The reaction product of the compound and H2S can be used as an organic fluorescent dye.

The present application belongs to the field of metallurgy, and relates to a method for producing antimony white by directly oxidizing crude antimony, comprising the following steps: S1, mixing crude antimony with crude antimony alloy, and reacting under an oxygen-containing atmosphere, to obtain oxidized slag and a melt after the reaction is completed; S2, adjusting the temperature of the melt, and then introducing compressed air to react, to produce antimony trioxide-containing flue gas, and to obtain antimony oxide slag after the reaction is completed. The present application makes full use of impurities such as sodium sulfide, sodium hydroxide and sodium thiosulfate contained in crude antimony, and innovatively uses these components for arsenic removal reaction, which not only avoids the cumbersome steps of adding various auxiliary materials in the traditional process, but also enables the original sodium sulfide, sodium hydroxide and sodium thiosulfate in the crude antimony to fully play a synergistic role, showing excellent performance in arsenic removal effect, thus simplifying the process flow, significantly reducing the production cost, and realizing the dual improvement of economic benefit and process efficiency.

The invention discloses a method for removing heavy metal in photovoltaic recovery waste liquid. The method comprises the following steps: disassembling and separating a waste photovoltaic module to obtain a battery piece and a copper-tin soldering strip; the method comprises the following steps: dissolving out heavy metals from a copper-tin solder strip and a battery piece to obtain an acid-containing lead and tin solution S1 and an acid-containing aluminum chloride solution S2, mixing the obtained aluminum chloride solution S2 with a first alkali solution to prepare a flocculant PAC slurry S3, mixing the lead and tin solution S1 with a curing agent and the PAC slurry S3, reacting and standing to generate gas G1 and mixed slurry, and separating the mixed slurry from the lead and tin solution S1. Carrying out solid-liquid separation on the mixed slurry to obtain a lead-containing hazardous waste solid and a salt solution; and absorbing the gas G1 with a second alkali solution to prepare a sodium sulfide solution. According to the method, the heavy metal Pb in the photovoltaic waste liquid can be efficiently solidified, and the influence of heavy metal pollution in the recycled waste liquid on emission is avoided; meanwhile, flocculation and precipitation collaboration is realized depending on the occurrence state of the components of the battery piece, and the material consumption of raw materials is reduced.

The invention particularly relates to 4 '-thiosugar and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: taking D-ribose as a raw material, firstly carrying out methylation protection on C1-site hydroxyl, and then carrying out benzylation protection on other hydroxyl; the preparation method comprises the following steps: firstly, carrying out hydrolysis on a glucosidic bond at a C1 site, carrying out reduction through hydroboron to obtain open-loop ribitol (formula V), carrying out sulfonic acid esterification and bromination substitution on hydroxyl of the ribitol, forming a sulfur bridge bond by taking sodium sulfide as a nucleophilic reagent to obtain benzyl-protected thiosugar, oxidizing a thioether bond into sulfoxide, rearranging to obtain acetoxy thioether, and carrying out debenzylation reaction and hydroxybenzoylation reaction to obtain the high-purity acetoxy thioether. According to the present invention, the multi-step intermediate reaction only needs simple purification, the key intermediate can be obtained through recrystallization, the method is simple, the yield is high, the amplification production is convenient, and the obtained 4 '-thiosugar as the basic sugar can participate in the reaction with a variety of basic groups to form the sulfur-containing nucleoside so as to provide the good foundation for the subsequent drug development or activity screening.

The application discloses a kind of complex antimony-containing material high-efficiency antimony leaching method, solve the problem of low efficiency of antimony leaching and difficult solid-liquid separation when using conventional sodium sulfide alkali method to leach antimony.By alkali leaching and arsenic removal, copper and bismuth removal by chlorine salt reduction and acid leaching, and NaHS+NaOH combined antimony leaching after treatment, high-efficiency leaching and enrichment of antimony in complex antimony-containing material is realized.Compared with the leaching effect of sodium sulfide, the leaching efficiency of antimony is significantly improved, and the leaching rate of antimony in the process of NaHS+NaOH combined antimony leaching is stable at more than 96%.Compared with sodium sulfide, sodium hydrosulfide has the advantages of low price, low sodium content, low temperature and difficult crystallization, etc., so using sodium hydrosulfide instead of sodium sulfide to leach antimony can effectively reduce production cost, reduce sodium content in high-salinity wastewater from the source, and avoid the disadvantages of using liquid sodium sulfide storage tank, conveying pipeline, etc.

The application discloses a kind of sulphur oxygen mixed type copper ore grading magnetic-flotation combined beneficiation method, including grinding screening, magnetic separation, grading, copper sulphide flotation, copper oxide roughing, copper oxide strengthening scavenging.The application is by using strong magnetic separation recovery part coarse grain copper oxide in mill grading system, reduce the overgrinding of copper oxide mineral in the process of grinding, realize the ability to collect early collection, improve copper oxide comprehensive recovery rate, while reducing the release of copper ions in the process of grinding, reduce the adverse effect on subsequent copper sulphide flotation.By using sodium sulphide and sodium pyrosulphite to form efficient copper oxide sulphidizing agent, the stability of the film in the sulphidation process is strengthened, and the inhibition of pyrite is also strengthened, improving the separation efficiency of copper oxide flotation.In addition, by using efficient reagents and precise control, the copper oxide concentrate is directly obtained by opening the circuit of copper oxide roughing and strengthening scavenging concentrate, reducing the copper metal loss caused by closed loop circulation.