The present invention discloses an efficient
ferrous sulfide / biological carbon
composite material and a preparation method thereof, and applications of the
ferrous sulfide / biological carbon
composite material in repair of heavy
metal pollution water bodies. According to the present invention, biological carbon is adopted as a carrier, a
ferrous sulfate solution and the biological carbon are mixed,
sodium carboxymethyl cellulose is added as a stabilizer and a dispersant, a
sodium sulfide solution is added to the
system in a dropwise manner under the
nitrogen protection, and vigorous stirring is performed to make the generated ferrous sulfide nanoparticles uniformly grow on the surface of the biological carbon, such that the
disadvantage that the ferrous sulfide nanoparticles are easily agglomerated is substantially improved so as to increase the effective contact area between the ferrous sulfide nanoparticles and the
pollutant, and the adsorption ability and the
oxidation reduction ability of the ferrous sulfide and the biological carbon are integrally combined so as to improve the
pollutant removal ability; the preparation method has advantages of simple and rapid process, low production cost,
environmental protection and no secondary
pollution; and the efficient ferrous sulfide / biological carbon
composite material can strongly repair the Cr(VI) polluted
water body, can effectively reduce the biological
toxicity of the Cr(VI) on wheat seeds, and has wide application prospects in the fields of repair of organic
pollution and inorganic pollution in environments.