The invention relates to the technical field of
solid waste treatment and
resource utilization, and particularly discloses a waste
incineration fly ash harmless treatment method based on
water washing-
sulfide cooperative circulation. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, carrying out crushing,
drying and sieving pretreatment
on the fly ash; secondly, carrying out
water washing desalination and detoxification
on the fly ash by adopting deionized water under the conditions of optimized liquid-
solid ratio,
water washing temperature, time and stirring rate, and carrying out
solid-liquid separation to obtain water-washed
fly ash and water washing liquid; then adding a
sodium sulfide solution with a certain concentration and proportion into the water washing liquid, and removing heavy
metal ions through reaction,
centrifugation and membrane
filtration to obtain
purified water washing liquid; and finally, the residual
sulfur ions in the
purified water washing liquid are partially recycled to the untreated water washing liquid, so that closed circulation of the
sulfur ions and medicament saving are realized. By means of the method, the leaching concentration of Cl and heavy
metal in the
fly ash can be remarkably reduced, the fly ash can meet the
hazardous waste landfill
pollution control standard (GB18598-2019), and the treated washing liquid can reach the first-level
emission limit value of the integrated
wastewater emission standard (GB8978-1996). Compared with a traditional solidification / stabilization method, the method has the advantages of being high in
desalination rate, high in heavy
metal removal efficiency, low in
energy consumption, low in operation cost, near-zero in emission and the like, and an efficient, economical and environment-friendly solution is provided for harmless treatment and
resource utilization of the waste
incineration fly ash.