The invention relates to the technical field of building materials and
solid waste
resource utilization, and discloses an industrial
solid waste synergistic utilization dry-mixed
mortar preparation method, which comprises
Bayer process red mud, undisturbed
phosphogypsum,
sodium fluosilicate, light calcined magnesia, ordinary
Portland cement, fine aggregate and an additive. The preparation method adopts a unique step-by-step mechanochemical ball milling process: S1, co-
grinding the
red mud and
sodium fluosilicate,
etching the surface of the
red mud in a targeted manner, and curing free alkali; s2, adding ardealite and light calcined magnesia, continuously
grinding, and inducing dephosphorization
passivation and lattice reconstruction by utilizing
fluorine ion migration to prepare modified composite gelling
powder; and S3, mixing with other components. Through
chemical regulation and control of a
time sequence, the problems of saltpetering of the red mud and delayed coagulation of the ardealite are effectively solved, efficient synergistic utilization of two large
solid wastes is realized, and the obtained
mortar has excellent mechanical properties, volume stability and
water resistance.