The invention discloses a natural
polymer film material with an adjustable degradation rate and a preparation method, which belongs to the technical field of environmentally-friendly
polymer film materials. The natural
polymer film material comprises the following components in percentage by
mass: 5 to 55 percent of water, 35 to 50 percent of natural
starch, 5 to 30 percent of konjac fine flour, 5 to 10 percent of
lactic acid, 0.1 to 5 percent of glycerin, and 0.001 to 1 percent of
tackifier prepared from
ammonia water and
ethanol. Rich food-grade natural polymer materials, such as the natural
starch, the konjac fine flour and the like, form a main
raw material source, so the
film material does not damage a
human body, and can be completely degraded under natural conditions. Process parameters in a process comprising mixing,
microwave treatment,
curtain coating and
sizing are adjusted to realize regulation and control over the degradation rate of the film material, greatly reduce the
viscosity of glue solution, expand the
viscosity range of the glue solution, reduce the
processing cost of the film and avoid detriments to the environment. The film can be widely applied to packaging,
food preservation, beauty masks, agricultural mulching films, medical
consumables, hygienic products, biochemical isolation or
dialysis, and the like.