The invention discloses a preparation method of a controllably degradable component gradient
magnesium-based
implant material, and the method comprises the following steps of: (1) taking pure
magnesium, pure
zinc,
silicon particles and Mg-Gd
alloy as raw materials, removing oxidation films on the surfaces of the raw materials, and performing
drying for later use; (2)
smelting the raw materials to obtain an Mg-Zn-Si-Gd
magnesium-based
implant material; (3) carrying out homogenization heat treatment on the Mg-Zn-Si-Gd, and cooling the Mg-Zn-Si-Gd; (4)
cutting the Mg-Zn-Si-Gd wire to obtain an Mg-Zn-Si-Gd plate, and cleaning and
polishing the Mg-Zn-Si-Gd plate; (5) disposing a
blind hole in the Mg-Zn-Si-Gd plate, filling the
blind hole with HAP, and conducting compaction; (6) carrying out stirring friction
processing on the Mg-Zn-Si-Gd plate filled with HAP to prepare a component gradient magnesium-based
implant material; (7) carrying out heat treatment on the component gradient magnesium-based
implant material; and (8) rolling the component gradient magnesium-based
implant material. The preparation method is simple, fine-particle HAP with a bone repair function is adopted, the magnesium-based
implant material with high
biological activity and hydroxyapatite gradient distribution is obtained, the
biocompatibility and the safety are good, and rapid formation of new tissues can be promoted after the magnesium-based implant material is implanted into a
human body.