Medical composite material and preparing method thereof
A technology of composite materials and matrix materials, which is applied in the field of medical composite materials and their preparation, can solve the problems of not meeting the strength requirements of medical devices, lack of strength retention time, and reduced strength of composite materials, and achieve simple and easy synthesis and preparation methods and Processing technology, solve the difficulty of preparation and processing, and meet the effect of high strength
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[0036] The preparation method of medical composite material provided by the invention comprises:
[0037] (1) Synthesis of monomers, initiators and catalysts into biodegradable polymer prepolymers with two or more arms
[0038] The monomers mentioned therein include, but are not limited to, glycolide, L-lactide, mixed-lactide, ε-caprolactone, trimethylene carbonate, p-dioxanone, glycolic acid, salicylic acid Acids, carbonates, amino acids and their derivatives. In some embodiments, the copolymer is composed of two monomers, for example, the monomers are glycolide and L-lactide, and the monomers are mixed-lactide and glycolide. There is no particular requirement on the ratio between the monomers for preparing the copolymer. In some embodiments, the copolymer consists of two monomers in a weight ratio of 1:1 to 50:1, preferably 20:1.
[0039] Different initiators (2 arms, 3 arms, 4 arms) were selected to control the number of arms of the degradable polymer prepolymer. Wherei...
Embodiment 1
[0072] Example 1: Degradable glass fiber reinforced cross-linked PLGA composite material
[0073] Synthesis of degradable polymer prepolymers:
[0074] Before the polymerization, the reactor was vacuum-dried at 80°C for 1 hour, and 2000g L-lactide (L-lactide), 100g glycolide (glycolide) and 14g 1,2,6-hexanetriol were added under the protection of nitrogen In the reaction kettle, vacuum dry at 60° C. for 1 hour. Then 2g of stannous octoate was added, the temperature was increased to 140°C, and the reaction was maintained at 140°C for 3 hours to obtain a star-shaped PLGA prepolymer with a number average molecular weight of 20,000.
[0075] Synthesis of crosslinkable prepolymers:
[0076] Add 48g (0.32mol) of methacrylic anhydride and 0.6g (300ppm) of p-hydroxyanisole dropwise to the star-shaped PLGA prepolymer, and react at 150°C for 2 hours to form a cross-linkable star-shaped PLGA prepolymer After the reaction, the temperature was lowered to 60°C, 5L of ethyl acetate was ad...
Embodiment 2
[0082] Example 2: Degradable glass fiber reinforced cross-linked PDLGA composite material
[0083] Synthesis of degradable polymer prepolymers:
[0084] Before the polymerization, the reactor was vacuum-dried at 80° C. for 1 hour, and 1000 g of DL-lactide, 1000 g of glycolide and 61 g of 1,2,3-heptanetriol were mixed under nitrogen protection. Add it into the reaction kettle, and dry it under vacuum at 60° C. for 1 hour. Then 2g of stannous octoate was added, the temperature was increased to 160°C, and the reaction was maintained at 160°C for 3 hours to obtain a star-shaped PDLGA prepolymer with a number average molecular weight of 5000.
[0085] Synthesis of crosslinkable prepolymers:
[0086] Add 48g (0.32mol) of methacrylic anhydride and 0.6g (300ppm) of p-hydroxyanisole dropwise to the star-shaped PDLGA prepolymer, and react at 160°C for 2 hours to form a cross-linkable star-shaped PDLGA prepolymer After the reaction, the temperature was lowered to 60°C, 5L of ethyl ace...
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