163results about How to "Mechanical stability" patented technology

A method and apparatus for fabricating a semiconductor device are disclosed. The method attaches semiconductor chips (130) on a sheet-like insulating substrate (101) integral with two or more patterned layers of conductive lines and vias and with contact pads (103) in pad locations. A mold is provided, which has a top portion (210) with metal protrusions (202) at locations matching the pad locations. The protrusions are shaped as truncated cones of a height suitable to approach the pad metal surface in the closed mold cavity. The substrate and the chip are loaded onto the bottom mold portion (310); the mold is closed by clamping the top portion onto the bottom portion so that the protrusions are aligned with the contact pads, approaching the pad surface. After pressuring encapsulation compound into the cavity, the mold is opened; the encapsulated device has apertures to the pad locations. Any residual compound formed on the pads is removed by laser, plasma, or chemical to expose the metal surface.

A method addresses low cost, low resistance metal interconnects and mechanical stability in a high aspect ratio structure. According to the various implementations disclosed herein, a replacement metal process, which defers the need for a metal etching step in the fabrication process until after all patterned photoresist is no longer present. Under this process, the conductive sublayers may be both thick and numerous. The present invention also provides for a strut structure which facilitates etching steps on high aspect ratio structures, which enhances mechanical stability in a high aspect ratio memory stack

A semiconductor device for locally protecting an integrated circuit input/output (I/O) pad (301) against ESD events, when the I/O pad is located between a power pad (303) and a ground potential pad (305a). A first diode (311) and a second diode (312) are connected in series, the anode (311b) of the series connected to the I/O pad and the cathode (312a) connected to the power pad. A third diode (304) has its anode (304b) tied to the ground pad and its cathode (304a) tied to the I/O pad. A string (320) of at least one diode has its anode (321b) connected to the series between the first and second diode (node 313), isolated from the I/O pad, and its cathode (323a) connected to the ground pad. The string (320) may comprise three or more diodes.

In an electro-optic light modulator requiring an electro-optical sensor material such as polymer dispersed liquid crystal, or PDLC is directly coated on an optical glass substrate with a transparent electrode, such as indium tin oxide (ITO) and an optional layer of passivation coating such as silicon dioxide (SiO₂) on its surface. A thin layer of polymeric adhesive is coated on top of PDLC layer and then this two-layer coating is laminated with a dielectric mirror on a polyester film (Mylar™) preferably with the assistance of a vacuum.

A flow chamber (1) made of plastics as an object carrier for light-microscopic examinations comprised at least one channel (4) in a base plate (2), said channel having a width of 0.01 to 20 mm and a height of 0.01 to 5 mm. One liquid reservoir (3, 3′) each is connected to the inlet and outlet opening (6, 6′) of the channel, whereby a communicating system is generated. The bottom and/or the cover of this chamber is made of a high-class plastic material and may be functionalized. The inlet and outlet portions of the channel may be formed by a rounding (7) of the channel edges or by a surface treatment in a manner that drop formation is prevented and the flow is therefore not obstructed. In a method of sample preparation for light-optical microscopic examinations, a sample flow is generated by a system of communicating pipes, in that a reservoir of a solution with the sample is connected via a third channel with at least one further reservoir and the filling level of the reservoirs differs at the beginning of the examination.

Optical sensor unit for infra red evanescence wave spectroscopy (IR-EWS) analysis of chemical and biological substances in an analyte, comprising a waveguide with a sensor surface to be put into contact with the analyte, wherein the sensor surface is provided with an affinity enhancing layer. There is further provided a method of producing an optical sensor unit.

Disclosed is an electronic device having a floating panel. The electronic device includes a display bracket; a panel provided on the front side of the display bracket and configured to sense a touch input and to provide visual information; an actuator provided on the panel, and configured to provide a haptic signal corresponding to the touch input; an elastic member provided between the panel and the display bracket, and configured to elastically support the panel to float in a state in which the panel is spaced from the display bracket; and a stopper configured to fix the panel, which is lifted and supported by the elastic member, to the display bracket in a floating state.

The invention discloses a medical composite material and a preparing method thereof. The medical composite material comprises a base material and a degradable fiber material, wherein the base material is a cross-linking-type degradable polymer material which is of a three-dimensional network structure. The medical composite material has the mechanical strength higher than that of a linear high polymer material, and is easy to store, fracture can be avoided, and the requirements of high-strength medical devices can be met. In addition, the cross-linking-type polymer base material has the relative-low molecular weight and the simple and easy synthesis and preparing method and processing technology, and the technical problem that high-molecular-weight linear polymer is difficult in preparing and processing is solved.

Solid acid/surface-hydrogen-containing secondary component electrolyte composites, methods of synthesizing such materials, electrochemical device incorporating such materials, and uses of such materials in fuel cells, membrane reactors and hydrogen separations are provided. The stable electrolyte composite material comprises a solid acid component capable of undergoing rotational disorder of oxyanion groups and capable of extended operation at a wide temperature range and a secondary compound with surface hydrogen atoms, which when intimately mixed, results in a composite material with improved conductivity, mechanical and thermal properties, when compared to pure solid acid compound.

In some embodiments, the present invention provides compositions that comprise: (1) a biodegradable polymer matrix; and (2) at least one biodegradable reinforcing particle that is dispersed in the matrix. In some embodiments, the biodegradable reinforcing particle is selected from the group consisting of porous oxide particles and porous semiconductor particles. In additional embodiments, the compositions of the present invention further comprise a (3) porogen particle that is also dispersed in the matrix. In further embodiments, the compositions of the present invention are also associated with one or more active agents. In various embodiments, the active agents are associated with the biodegradable polymer matrix, the biodegradable reinforcing particle, and/or the porogen particle. In various embodiments, the compositions of the present invention may be utilized as scaffolds, such as scaffolds for treating bone defects. Further embodiments of the present invention pertain to methods of making the compositions of the present invention.

A method of producing mechanically stable effervescent tablets with a high dissolving velocity and an according effervescent tablet are described. The effervescent tablets consist of at least one active substance or of a combination of active substances, of at least one binder, of possibly carriers as sweeteners, flavors, colorings, scents, softeners, bleaches, and of sherbets. In producing, propylglycol or glycerin is used as a binder for the effervescent tablets, and the active substances or the combination of active substances and possibly carriers are mixed with the binder. Afterwards, the sherbets are added to this mixture in an air-conditioned room. Then, the mixture including the sherbets is formed into tablets.

A whole-body coil arrangement for an open magnetic resonance scanner for use with a second diagnostic and/or therapeutic modality is proposed. The whole-body coil arrangement includes at least one coil conductor and a radio-frequency shield. The whole-body coil arrangement is embodied at least in part as essentially transparent to the second modality.

A light-emitting unit comprising a solid state light source mounted on a leadframe and a lightguide into which the solid state light source is to in-couple light into its light guiding direction. The solid state light source and at least a part of the leadframe are molded with a molded material, wherein the molding material forms at least a part of the lightguide.

A composite membrane is provided having a first layer and a second layer, the first layer comprising an alginic acid or a salt of alginic acid, or a salt of a derivative of an alginic acid, and the second layer comprising a non-porous polymer with at least one hydrophilic functional group and adapted to provide mechanical support and reinforcement of the first layer. The second layer is selectively water permeable and can comprise water insoluble polymers such as chitosan, chitosan derivatives and cellulose derivatives. The second layer can also comprise water soluble polymers so long as such polymers are adequately crosslinked. Where the second layer comprises chitosan, each of the alginic acid or the salt of an alginic acid or the salt of a derivative of an alginic acid of the first layer and the chitosan of the second layer can be crosslinked separately by immersing in a formaldehyde solution. The thickness of the first layer is from about 0.5 microns to about 20 microns. The thickness of the second layer is from about 1.0 microns to about 40 microns. The ratio of the thickness of the first layer to the second layer is from about 1:1 to 1:5.

The package (100) of the invention comprises at least one semiconductor device (30) provided with bond pads (32); an encapsulation (40), an interconnect element (20) and a heatsink (90). This element comprises a system of electrical interconnects (12) and is at least substantially covered by a thermally conductive, electrically insulating layer (11) at a first side (1) and that is provided with an electric isolation (13) at a second side (2), such that the isolation (13) and the thermally conducting layer (11) electrically isolate the electrical interconnects (12) from each other. At least one component of the encapsulation (40) and the heatsink (90) has an interface with the interconnect element (20), which interlace extends over substantially the complete side (1,2) to which the said component (40,90) is attached.