The invention relates to a fluorescent probe used for conducting linkage detection on superoxide anions (O2.-) and hydrogen polysulfide, in particular to a fluorophore derivative for detecting superoxide anions and hydrogen polysulfide and application thereof. The fluorophore derivative is shown in the general formula I. In the general formula I, R1 represents a C1-22 alkyl group or a halogenated benzyl group or C1-C12 organic acid ester chains; R2 represents hydrogen, a sulfonic group or an amino group or a carboxyl group or a nitro group or halogen; X (a positioning functional group) represents -OH, a butyl triphenyl phosphonium group, an N-propyl morpholino group, a biotin group, a folic acid group, a glycosyl chain group, benzyl chloride or a C1-22 alkyl group; Y1 represents N, O or S; Y2 represents N, O or S. In the presence of the superoxide anions (O2.-) and the hydrogen polysulfide, corresponding fluorescence emission wavelength and intensity change, and the fluorescent probe can be used for detecting the superoxide anions (O2.-) and the hydrogen polysulfide in organisms, interference of external detection conditions can be greatly reduced, the detection signal to noise ratio is high, and sensitivity and selectivity are good. The fluorophore derivative has important significance in biomedicine.