The invention discloses a
robot optimal grabbing contact point matching and grabbing quality evaluation method and
system, and the method comprises the steps: generating a spherical
visual angle vector covering a potential grabbing direction of a target object and a corresponding grabbing approaching vector based on a three-dimensional
point cloud of the target object; secondly, calculating the
projection distance of each to-be-processed point on the surface of the object in each spherical
visual angle direction, screening out a stable contact
point pair with the maximum
projection distance by combining with multi-dimensional physical constraints, and determining the grabbing width according to the stable contact
point pair; then, candidate grabbing postures are constructed based on the contact point pairs and grabbing proximity vectors, the robustness of grabbing to the
surface smoothness is evaluated by calculating the minimum
friction coefficient,
collision detection is carried out to guarantee
operation safety, and whether the grabbing width meets clamping jaw physical limiting or not is verified. And finally, the above indexes are synthesized to screen out the grabbing posture which reaches the standard in the aspects of
mechanical stability, collision-free feasibility and physical
realizability. And through multi-dimensional evaluation, a
robot grabbing scheme suitable for a complex scene is efficiently and reliably generated.