The invention discloses a guided tissue regeneration
cartilage repair material and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of medical materials. The tissue regeneration guided
cartilage repair material is composed of three
layers of different materials, namely a
cartilage repair layer, a semi-permeable
isolation layer and a
subchondral bone repair layer from top to bottom in sequence, and the three
layers of materials are bonded together through a biological
adhesive to form a whole. Wherein the
cartilage repair layer is composed of homogeneous or heterogeneous cartilage
extracellular matrixes, is derived from natural
cartilage tissues, is rich in collagen and
glycosaminoglycan, has good
biocompatibility, multiple growth factors and a vertical pore structure, and is beneficial to adhesion and growth of cells; the semi-permeable
isolation layer is composed of a homogeneous or heterogeneous acellular
dermal matrix, serves as a barrier, can prevent cells or blood vessels in
subchondral bone tissue from growing into cartilage and affecting
cartilage repair after being implanted, has permeability, and is beneficial for nutritional ingredients in
tissue fluid below the cartilage to permeate into a cartilage area and nourish
cartilage cells. The
subchondral bone repair layer is a homogeneous or heterogeneous
cancellous bone or a decalcified
cancellous bone, so that
bone tissue repair is facilitated, and clinical operation and fixation are facilitated. According to the three-layer
cartilage repair material, in-vivo bone and cartilage repair environments are simulated respectively, bone and
cartilage tissues are guided to be synchronously repaired, and the repair effect of
articular cartilage defects is improved.