The invention discloses a
magnesium-loaded decellularized
amnion microneedle and a preparation method thereof.The
magnesium-loaded decellularized
amnion microneedle comprises a needle tip part and a needle bottom part, and the needle tip part and the needle bottom part each comprise a photo-crosslinking
gelatin matrix; the needle tip part further comprises
magnesium ions; the needle bottom part further comprises decellularized
amnion particles; the substitution degree of the methacrylated
gelatin of the needle tip part is higher than that of the methacrylated
gelatin of the needle bottom part. Through the puncture effect of the microneedle, magnesium ions for promoting
angiogenesis are accurately delivered to the deep part of a
wound surface, and meanwhile, decellularized amnion particles are slowly released by the needle bottom part so as to provide a long-acting regeneration microenvironment, so that functional
synergy of vascularization promotion and tissue regeneration is realized. The microneedle can significantly enhance the vascularization level of the
wound surface, effectively accelerate the healing process of the chronic
refractory wound surface, and improve the repair quality.