The application relates to the field of
material analysis, and discloses a test method for analyzing the properties of
lotus plumule extract, which comprises the following steps: introducing the
lotus plumule extract to be detected into a flow detection
pool to establish a transient electrically induced
birefringence monitoring field; applying a high-frequency bipolar symmetric
square wave electric field to an excitation
electrode pair; using the polarity high-frequency switching characteristic to limit the displacement of free ions within a local perturbation range, and simultaneously inducing the electric
dipole orientation arrangement of
alkaloid molecules; removing the
electric field; monitoring and recording the transient
birefringence decay trajectory data; and
processing the data to separate the
spin relaxation time constants belonging to different components, and determining the contents of
nuciferine, isonor-lausplumuline and methylnuciferine according to the mapping rule between the constants and the effective
hydrodynamic radius of molecules. The application realizes the physical decoupling of overlapping signals in the
time domain through the spin relaxation characteristic, effectively suppresses the
ionization interference of a
complex matrix, and ensures the stability of a detection baseline.