A low-cost concentration and stepwise extraction and utilization process for valuable components of
coal mine water is disclosed. This process employs pretreatment of mine water using drift flotation and
flocculation sedimentation to remove impurities. Through oblique light correction to enhance solar
radiation energy, film overflow heating of the mine water, flash
distillation of hot mine water, and condensation collection, the mine water is concentrated at low cost within a solar
distillation device.
Metal and heavy
metal components are extracted from the mine water through
solid-phase and liquid-phase chemical conversions and utilized as resources. Highly toxic
chromium and radioactive
uranium are captured from the mine water using an adsorption + reduction method.
Arsenic compounds are adsorbed using a loaded
fluoride ion adsorbent. This process achieves low-
energy consumption,
resource recovery, and harmlessness in mine
water treatment, enabling clean and circular utilization of the mine water. It represents a technology for fundamentally controlling mine
wastewater pollution.