The invention discloses an internal combustion horizontal rotary continuous carbonization furnace. The furnace includes a feeding end, which is fixedly connected to a feed inlet, and the feed inlet and the feeding end are intercommunicated. The invention has the beneficial effects that: a combustible gas can be generated when a material is heated and carbonized, the combustible gas is guided intoan inner roller, in which air is also introduced, and the combustible gas contacts oxygen and combusts, thus forming cyclic utilization of combustible gas in the carbonization process, according to the design, in the carbonization process, the material is heated and carbonized to generate combustible gas and vaporized tar, the combustible gas and vaporized tar are both introduced into the inner roller, in which air is also introduced for combustion to provide a heat source for material carbonization, thus forming cyclic utilization of energy sources, and solving the problem of flue blockage caused by tar, the heat source is disposed in the inner roller, and can prevent deformation of the roller at high temperature, in the material carbonization process, the furnace is sealed strictly, thecarbon yield is high, the structure is simple, the equipment failure rate is reduced, and the manufacturing cost is low.