The invention discloses a method for controlling the medium-temperature strength of gel-cast
ceramic parts. The method comprises the steps of firstly, adding organic monomers, a cross-linking agent and a dispersant
sodium polyacrylate into diluted silica
sol, so as to obtain a premix, then, adding polysiloxane,
ceramic powder and
polyimide, and carrying out ball milling, so as to obtain
ceramic slurry, carrying out in-situ curing, then, carrying out
freeze drying, and carrying out degreased pre-
sintering, impregnation aftertreatment and final-
sintering, thereby obtaining the ceramic parts. According to the method,
polyimide has adhesion property due to the high-
temperature resistance of
polyimide, a reticular structure is formed due to the low-temperature cross-linking of polysiloxane, a role in adhering ceramic granules is played, after
freeze drying, silica
sol is dehydrated, so as to form a
silicon-
oxygen bond three-dimensional reticular structure, and the medium-temperature strength of ceramic blanks at a
degreasing stage can be remarkably improved due to the synergism of polyimide, polysiloxane and silica
sol; the method can be applied to the preparation of the gel-cast ceramic parts, and the medium-temperature strength of the ceramic blanks at the
degreasing stage is effectively controlled, so that the integrity of the ceramic parts can be guaranteed.