The application relates to the technical field of switch cabinets, in particular to a safe power distribution switch cabinet which comprises a cabinet body, a sealing structure, a mounting structure, a prewarning structure, an airtight structure, a clamping structure, a blocking structure, a first wiring box and a second wiring box. The mounting structure can be used for mounting the control element, the mounting structure can be rotated during the mounting process to make the back of the control element face the worker, so that the mounting of the control element is facilitated, the power line can be connected to the first wiring box after the control element is mounted, the external power line can be connected to the second wiring box, the mounting structure can be limited by the clamping structure after the control element is mounted, the cabinet body can be sealed by the sealing structure, the state of the prewarning structure will change when the control element in the cabinet body catches fire, so that the airtight structure seals the cabinet body, and the prewarning structure will not slide after the state changes under the action of the blocking structure, so that the stability is improved.