446results about How to "Improve repairability" patented technology

A grill shutter unit comprises a shutter unit provided in back of a traveling-air introductory port formed at a front end of a vehicle body and including shutter members, and a traveling-air guide member including a guide frame portion provided at an outer peripheral edge portion of the shutter unit and a seal portion provided to extend forward continuously from a front end of the guide frame portion and be made from soft synthetic resin having more flexibility than the frame portion, wherein the grill shutter unit is configured such that when the shutter members are closed, a seal portion of the traveling-air guide member is pressed against an outer peripheral wall face of the traveling-air introductory port by pressure of traveling air shut off by the shutter members closed.

A low thermal expansion circuit board 1 on which a semiconductor element can be mounted with ease and high reliability, which comprises an insulating layer 3 having an Ni--Fe-based alloy foil or a titanium foil as a core, a wiring conductor 4 on both sides thereof, and an adhesive resin layer 5 on the side on which a semiconductor element is to be mounted.

The invention discloses a column-through assembled prestressed concrete frame system and a construction method thereof. The system comprises a foundation, a prefabricated reinforced concrete column, a prefabricated reinforced concrete beam, a superimposed floor slab and an external hung prefabricated wallboard, wherein a column prestressed duct is formed in the prefabricated reinforced concrete column; a beam prestressed duct is formed in the prefabricated reinforced concrete beam; post-tensioned unbonded prestressed tendons are penetrated into the beam prestressed duct and the column prestressed duct; energy-dissipation steel bars are anchored between the prefabricated reinforced concrete column and the superimposed floor slab. The structure provided by the invention has a good seismic performance; the lower part of a beam-column joint is subjected to unreinforced connection so that the structure is simple; the post-tensioned unbonded prestressed tendons and a replaceable column base energy dissipater are used so that the structure is less damaged and easy to be repaired in the earthquake; a construction manner of using the prefabricated superimposed floor slab and prestressed assembly makes site construction convenient and rapid and saves a lot of supports compared with a traditional prefabricated assembly structure; the column-through assembled prestressed concrete frame system provided by the invention is used in combination with lateral supports, shear walls and other lateral force resisting members, and is applicable to most high-rise public buildings.

An improved method of heat treating superalloys prior to welding includes subjecting only the portion of the component to be repaired to a localized heat treatment, leaving the remainder of the component untreated. The localized heat treatment permits the use of higher hold temperatures that are near, at, or above the Ni₃(Al,Ti) solution temperature of the alloy. Such heat treatment prevents strain age cracking and also prevents recrystallization in areas that are not heat treated. Such localized heat treatment can be applied before and/or after welding, for material rejuvenation, pre-brazing, and post-brazing.

A liquid crystal display with defect reparability including two vertical common lines and a plurality of horizontal common lines in a pixel, wherein the vertical common lines are parallel to a data line, and each horizontal common line is intersected to connect with each vertical common line. Each horizontal common line is extended to pass through but not touch the data line and connect with a horizontal common line in a neighboring pixel, and the horizontal common lines have overlaps with the data line in a different plane.

The invention provides a remediation agent for heavy metal contaminated soil as well as a preparation method and a using method of the remediation agent. The remediation agent is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 20-80 parts of a mineral material, 10-70 parts of a biomass material, 5-40 parts of a redox agent, 5-50 parts of an adsorbent and 0-30 parts of a pH regulator. The preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing the five components according to a formula ratio, grinding, and screening to obtain the remediation agent for the heavy metal contaminated soil. The using method comprises the following steps: mixing the remediation agent for heavy metal contaminated soil with compound contaminated soil, adjusting the water content of the compound contaminated soil, and carrying out soil conservation and remediation. The remediation agent for the heavy metal contaminated soil can reduce the migration and bioavailability of the soil by reducing the heavy metal leaching concentration of the soil, thereby realizing the stabilization of the soil for the various heavy metals; the remediation agent for the heavy metal contaminated soil has the advantagesof being low in cost, short in repair period, good in repair effect, wide in application range and free from secondary pollution, and the like.

The invention discloses a preparation method of an anticoagulant material with function of inducing and catalyzing release of endogenous NO. The method comprises the steps of: configuring an alkaline Tris-buffer buffer solution, and adding a compound with certain concentration and pyrogallol structure and a compound with disulfide bond or diselenium bond and containing amino or thiol at two ends; and placing the substrate materials in a reaction solution, controlling the reaction temperature, reacting for 1-24 h, removing the substrate, and cleaning and drying to obtain the objective material. The invention has the advantages of simple operation, mild reaction conditions and easy operation. The component unit of the compound with disulfide bond or diselenium bond and containing amino or thiol at two ends has controllable content; the modified coating prepared by the method has excellent adhesion, and catalyzes the blood NO donors to continuously release NO molecules through in situ catalysis, inhibits activation and aggregation of platelets, inhibits proliferation of smooth muscle cells, and protects vascular endothelium.

The invention relates to a novel reinforced-concrete combined pier column. The combined pier column comprises a fibre-reinforced composite material pipe, wherein a plurality of common reinforcing steel bars and a plurality of fibre bars are arranged in the fibre-reinforced composite material pipe in a distributing way along the length direction of the fibre-reinforced composite material pipe, these common reinforcing steel bars and these fibre bars are all coiled at the middle part in the fibre-reinforced composite material pipe by a plurality of hooping bars, and concrete is poured in the fibre-reinforced composite material pipe. The invention also relates to a corresponding construction method of the novel reinforced-concrete combined pier column. According to the novel reinforced-concrete combined pier column and the construction method of the novel reinforced-concrete combined pier column, the bearing capacity of a pier column structure can be enhanced; moreover, the shock resisting performance of a pier column and the recoverable performance after shock can be effectively enhanced; furthermore, the self weight of the structure is decreased; and the novel reinforced-concrete combined pier column has the characteristic of corrosion resistance under severe environments, such as ocean, humidity, saline-alkali soil and the like.

The invention relates to an ecological repairing method of sandy coast coastal protection forest, in particular to a repairing method of ecotome sandy coast coastal protection forest afforestation. Specially, embankment afforestation is carried out by clay loam near the costal road of a protection forest ecotome sandy coast or sand tidal flat facing the sea so as to improve the physical and chemical properties of sandy soil, inhibit salt, retain water, preserve fertilizer and perform the action of protection. The invention uses a clay loam embankment method to raise jejune, fertilize-leaking and water-leaking sandy soil on the sandy coast line as well as sandy coast at two wings of ocean roads into embankment-type forest land; the clay loam physical property and moisture content condition of an embankment wood pad layer can satisfy the fertility requirements of water, fertilizer, gas and heat for plant growth; and compared with other soil textures, the forest land has higher field water-holding capacity as well as moisture and fertilizer retention capability, and effectively holds the physiological activity of various organic matters and active enzymes in soil so as to ensure qualified afforestation survival rate and conservation rate.

In an automobile front portion structure, a dilatant impact absorbing body that is formed from a material having dilatant characteristics is accommodated at an inner side of a crash box and is fixed to a front end surface of a front side member. A length dimension in a vehicle longitudinal direction of this dilatant impact absorbing body is set such that, when an axial compressive deformation amount of the crash box becomes greater than or equal to a set value that is smaller than a maximum value of the axial compressive deformation amount, the dilatant impact absorbing body receives compressive load between the front side member and a front bumper reinforcement.

The invention discloses a non-gas metal arc welding 3 D adding material repair device and repair method. The repair device comprises a controller, a four-axis linkage platform, a laser vision sensor, an infrared vision sensor, a clamp, a non-metal arc welding torch, a wire feeding unit and a welding wire disc. The repair method comprises the steps that a defective workpiece is installed on a repair workbench; the laser vision sensor is driven to scan a defective three-dimensional outline; the controller rebuilds the defective three-dimensional outline; specific welding parameters are determined; the controller drives the infrared vision sensor to scan a molten pool, time-frequency parameters of a molten pool image are obtained, a compensation control code is generated according to the time-frequency parameters of the molten pool image, and the set welding parameters are corrected in real time; and after repair, the laser vision sensor is driven again to scan the defective three-dimensional outline, whether the repaired workpiece reaches the standard is determined, and if not, defects are repaired again till defect repair reaches the standard. The repair device is simple in structure, convenient to operate and high in reliability and adaptability.

The invention discloses an electronic component package and a manufacturing method thereof, wherein, the electronic component package comprises a thermoelectric refrigeration unit and an active component, which are positioned in the package and are coupled together. The thermoelectric refrigeration unit comprises at least one N-type refrigeration element and at least one P-type refrigeration element which are connected in series. Correspondingly, the invention also provides the manufacturing method for two electronic component package structures. A single thermoelectric refrigeration unit or a plurality of the thermoelectric refrigeration units are embedded in a multilayered packaging baseplate in series, so that effective heat dissipation is provided to active component embedding technology. The electronic component package and the manufacturing method thereof can solve the problem of dimensional system packaging and especially the problem that the heat quantity cannot be brought out in the active component embedding packaging technology, and the heat dissipation performance can be improved.

The invention discloses a cable insulation material with a self-repairing function. The cable insulation material is composed of the following components in parts by weight: 100 parts of low density polyethylene, 2-4 parts of vinyl trimethoxy silane, 0.08-0.2 part of tert-butyl peroxy-3,5,5-trimethylhexanoate, 0.4-1.2 parts of 1801 organic stearic acid, 1.5-4 parts of dibutyltin dilaurate, 1.5-4.5 parts of zinc oxide, 1.8-3.2 parts of 1010 antioxidants, 1-5 parts of microcapsules prepared by a urea resin coated dicyclopentadiene system and 0.02-0.03 part of a Grubbs catalyst. According to the cable insulation material with the self-repairing function disclosed by the invention, due to the effects of the microcapsules prepared by the urea resin coated dicyclopentadiene system and the Grubbs catalyst in the formula, a self-repairing crosslinked polyethylene cable insulation material in the invention has excellent performance of repairing electric tree defects.

The invention discloses a metallurgical slag tank with a novel structure which is a tank-shaped container used for holding melting steel (iron) slag with a bottom diameter larger than a mouth diameter. The invention is characterized in that the metallurgical slag tank is welded by steel plates. According to the metallurgical slag tank of a novel structure, a welding technique is used to weld the steel plates into the tank, thus reducing the environment pollution to a large extent. As the crystal grains of the steel plates forming the wall of the metallurgical slag tank are uniform in thickness and almost does not have the defects of shrinkage cavity, shrinkage porosity, air hole, segregation, crack, non metallic inclusion, thermal fragment, cold cracking, and the like; and as the crystal grains of the steel plates forming the wall of the metallurgical slag tank are like common rolling steel, the solderability and the maintainability of the slag tank are good; the service life of the slag tank can be greatly prolonged; the safety troubles often appeared in a production field like the cracking of the slag tank can be eliminated; the cost is reduced to a large extent.

The invention discloses a gas metal arc welding 3D material increase repair device and a repair method. The device comprises a controller, a four-axis linkage platform, a laser vision sensor, an infrared vision sensor, a clamp and a melting electrode welding torch. The repair method comprises the following steps: mounting a defective workpiece on a repair working table; driving the laser vision sensor to scan a three-dimensional outline of a defect; reestablishing the three-dimensional outline of the defect by using the controller; determining specific welding parameters; driving the near infrared vision sensor to scan a molten pool by using the controller to obtain a time-frequency parameter of an image of the molten pool, generating a compensation control code according to the time-frequency parameter of the image of the molten pool, and correcting the set welding parameters in real time; and after repair is finished, driving the laser vision sensor again to scan the three-dimensional outline of the defect, judging whether the repaired workpiece reaches the standard or not, and if the repaired workpiece does not reach the standard, repairing the defect again until repair of the defect reaches the standard. The gas metal arc welding 3D material increase repair device is simple in structure, convenient to operate, high in reliability and high in adaptability.

The invention discloses a pile foundation defect detection and repair method for a cast-in-situ bored pile. The method comprises the key steps that when a heating element (5) is located at a certain depth, if the waveform peak value of only one thermal inductance optical fiber (4) declines, it is judged that a cavity is formed in a pile body (1) at the depth, and the cavity is located at the position, passing through the radius of the abnormal thermal inductance optical fiber (4), of the cross section of the pile body (1); when the heating element (5) is located at a certain depth, if the waveform peak values of two adjacent thermal inductance optical fibers (4) decline, it is judged that the cavity is formed in the pile body (1) at the depth, and the cavity is located on a sector face formed by two radii passing through the two abnormal thermal inductance optical fibers (4); when the heating element (5) is located at a certain depth, if the waveform peak values of all thermal inductance optical fibers (4) decline, then it is judged that pile breaking exists at the depth. By means of the method, no missing detection is caused, the longitudinal depth of a broken pile at each layer can be detected accurately, the longitudinal depth of each cavity and the transverse locations, located on the cross section of a pile foundation, of the cavities can be detected, and effective repair can further be conducted on each defect.

According to an embodiment of the invention, a repaired component is disclosed. The repaired component comprises an engine run component having a base metal substrate, a portion of the base metal substrate between about 1-3 mils in thickness and an overlying bond coat having been removed to create a remaining base metal substrate of reduced thickness. The repaired component further comprises a lower growth environmental bond coating comprising an alloy having an aluminum content of about 10-60 atomic percent applied to the remaining base metal substrate so that upon subsequent repair of the component, less than about 1-3 mils in thickness of the remaining base metal substrate is removed because of less environmental coating growth into the substrate than the prior bond coat. Advantageously, the repaired component has extended component life and increased repairability.