The present invention relates to the technical field of spray-coated polyurea elastomer, and provides a spray-coated polyurea elastomer and a preparation method thereof. The preparation includes the following steps: step S100, preparing self-repairing microcapsules: using solid particle emulsifier, phenol, aldehyde, Prepare self-healing microcapsules by reacting deionized water, polyphenols, ammonium chloride, and dicyclopentadiene; step S200, preparing component A: polyetheramine, self-healing microcapsules, fiber filler, diethyltoluenediamine, The Grubb catalyst is mixed and stirred evenly; step S300, preparation of component B: mixing isocyanate and polyether polyol, and reacting to obtain an isocyanate prepolymer; step S400, preparation of sprayed polyurea elastomer: through a spraying machine, the components A and Component B is sprayed on the surface of the substrate at a volume ratio of 1:1, and reacted to obtain a sprayed polyurea elastomer. The sprayed polyurea elastomer provided by the invention has self-repair function, and has good mechanical properties and chemical corrosion resistance.