4 results about "Surface initiated" patented technology

The invention relates to a polymer for treating a surface, which polymer comprises: n reactive intermediate precursor groups, wherein n is an integer equal to or greater than 3; and m groups which comprise an atom-transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) initiator, wherein m is an integer equal to or greater than 3, wherein the reactive intermediate precursor groups are selected from carbene precursor groups and nitrene precursor groups, wherein the carbene precursor groups are selected from hydrazone groups of formula (A), diazo groups of formula (B) and diazirine groups of formula (C), and the nitrene precursor groups are azide groups of formula (D), wherein R1 is H or -S(O)2R2, and R2 is an unsubstituted or substituted C1-6 alkyl group or an unsubstituted or substituted aryl group. The invention also relates to a process for producing a treated substrate, which treated substrate has a surface suitable for surface -initiated atom-transfer radical polymerization (SIATRP). The invention also relates to a treated substrate having a surface suitable for SIATRP, and to treated substrates obtainable by the aforementioned process of the invention. The invention also relates to a treated substrate which comprises: a substrate, a reacted polymer disposed on a surface of the substrate, and a further polymer, grown by SIATRP, bonded to the reacted polymer.

The application discloses a kind of composite adsorption materials for water environment purification treatment and preparation method thereof, belong to water treatment functional material technical field.The composite adsorption material uses discarded cow hair as matrix, and the surface of matrix is formed by dopamine self-polymerization and co-deposition with metal composite powder to form polydopamine / metal composite powder coating, and polyallyl glycidyl ether is grafted on the coating by surface-initiated atom transfer radical polymerization, and finally, L-arginine or 2,4-diamino butyric acid is used for ring-opening modification.The metal composite powder is mixed by nano TiO2, nano ZrO2 and nano CeO2 in a specific ratio.The material is modified by zwitterion to give pH responsiveness, and can selectively adsorb anionic or cationic dyes under different pH conditions, and after adsorption saturation, the dyes can be eluted and recovered with dilute acid or dilute alkali, and photocatalytic regeneration can be realized by sunlight irradiation.

The present disclosure relates to a nanofiltration membrane and a method of manufacturing a nanofiltration membrane. The method includes providing a support structure having a first mesoporous layer made of TiO2 and / or ZrO2 and a second porous layer adjacent to the mesoporous layer made of aluminum oxide. The method further includes grafting an anchoring group within pores of the first mesoporous layer, wherein the second layer is inert to the grafting step. An initiator for a surface-initiated atom transfer radical polymerization (SI-ATRP) reaction is covalently bonded to the anchoring group. The support structure is impregnated with a monomer and a solvent, and a polymerization reaction is performed, which includes passing a catalyst through the mesoporous layer, the monomer being configured to start the polymerization reaction by grafting from the initiator in the presence of the catalyst.

The application discloses a kind of composite adsorption materials for water environment purification treatment and preparation method thereof, belong to water treatment functional material technical field.The composite adsorption material uses discarded cow hair as matrix, and the surface of matrix is formed by dopamine self-polymerization and co-deposition with metal composite powder to form polydopamine / metal composite powder coating, and polyallyl glycidyl ether is grafted on the coating by surface-initiated atom transfer radical polymerization, and finally, L-arginine or 2,4-diamino butyric acid is used for ring-opening modification.The metal composite powder is mixed by nano TiO2, nano ZrO2 and nano CeO2 in a specific ratio.The material is modified by zwitterion to give pH responsiveness, and can selectively adsorb anionic or cationic dyes under different pH conditions, and after adsorption saturation, the dyes can be eluted and recovered with dilute acid or dilute alkali, and photocatalytic regeneration can be realized by sunlight irradiation.