The invention discloses an emergency power supply system special for an intelligent energy-saving fire control emergency lamp. The emergency power supply system comprises a power supply control unit and an adapter. The input end of the adapter is respectively connected with an external electric supply and a storage battery, the output end of the adapter is connected with a power supply control unit, and the adapter provides various required working voltages for the power supply control unit. The power supply control unit comprises a central processing unit (CPU), a charging control module, the storage battery, a power conversion module, an input output detection module and an output circuit. The adapter comprises a filtering rectifying circuit, a switch oscillation circuit, an oscillation and pulse width modulation control circuit, a multi-way rectifying filtering circuit, a direct current (DC) sampling circuit and a DC output circuit group. The emergency power supply system combines electric supply power supply and storage battery power supply, ensures normal work of the emergency lamp, reduces safety hazards, is capable of charging storage batteries with different capacities and voltages in the series of products, simplifies circuit structure and reduces cost. The power supply input range accepted by the adapter of a switch power supply is large.