Application of icariin or icarisid II in preparation of medicine for preventing and curing diabetic retinopathy
A technology of diabetic retina and icariin, applied in the fields of diabetes and medicinal chemistry, can solve the problems of weak and insufficient inhibitory effect, etc.
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Embodiment 1
[0062] Example 1: Preparation of Icariin, Icariside II and their respective extracts
[0063] Follow steps 1-4 below.
[0064] 1. Preparation of Icariin Extract
[0065] Take 500 grams of dried Epimedium (aerial part) and add 10 liters of anhydrous methanol, heat and extract at 80°C for 3 times, 1 hour each time, 3 times in total. Filtration, recovery of methanol under reduced pressure and concentration into a slurry. Add 4 times the amount of water to disperse, then stand still for 3 hours to remove chlorophyll, a few waxes, etc., extract 4 times of n-butanol, combine the filtrate, and concentrate under reduced pressure. Adsorbed with a 40-60 mesh polyamide column, eluted with 30% ethanol until colorless, and concentrated the eluent under reduced pressure. Add 70% ethanol (1:20) to dissolve, stand still for 8 hours, and filter to obtain icariin. Icariin extracts with different contents were obtained by repeated elution and recrystallization of total icariin and absolute...
Embodiment 2
[0079] Example 2: Research on the Morphological Effects of Icariside II on the Retina of Diabetic Rats
[0080] Experimental purpose: To study the improvement effect of icariside II on retinopathy in diabetic rats.
[0081] Experimental sample: the pure icariside II prepared in Step 4 of Example 1.
[0082] Experimental objects: normal rats and STZ-induced diabetic SD rats.
[0083] Experimental method: 16 2-month-old male SD rats were divided into normal control group (n=8) and diabetic group (n=8). All animal experiments were formally approved by the Animal Protection and Utilization Committee. After fasting for 16 hours in the diabetes group, STZ 60mg / kg was injected intraperitoneally, and the blood sugar induced diabetes model was measured 3 days later. The diabetes model was selected and divided into two groups. The rats in the group were fed with the same dose of normal saline every day for 12 weeks; after the 2-week drug washout period, the rats were euthanized by i...
Embodiment 3
[0087] Example 3: Study on the Effect of Icariin on the Pathological Changes of Diabetic Rat Retina
[0088] Experimental purpose: To study the effect of icariin on the pathological changes of retinal vascular endothelium in diabetic rats.
[0089] Experimental sample: the pure icariin prepared in step 2 of Example 1.
[0090] Experimental objects: normal rats and STZ-induced diabetic SD rats.
[0091] Experimental method: Retinal tissue blocks were cultured to observe the effect of nerve fiber growth; retinal neovascularization and vascular endothelial changes were observed by digesting smears. Specific steps are as follows:
[0092] Twenty-four 2-month-old male SD rats were fasted for 16 hours and intraperitoneally injected with STZ 60 mg / kg. Three days later, the blood sugar was measured to induce diabetes models, and the diabetes models were selected; all animal experiments were formally approved by the Animal Protection and Utilization Committee . Select the diabet...
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