The application discloses a new application of mulberry
polysaccharide in preparation of a
medicine for treating type 2 diabetes by regulating intestinal
flora, and belongs to the technical field of medicinal and edible
plant polysaccharides. In the application, a type 2 diabetes
rat model is constructed by using high-
sugar and high-fat feed in combination with
streptozotocin, biochemical index detection, liver HE
staining and
oil red O staining, intestinal
flora 16S rRNA high-
throughput sequencing, and GC-MS detection of short-chain
fatty acid content are carried out, so as to confirm that the mulberry
polysaccharide can regulate the intestinal
flora structure of T2DM rats, improve the
secretion level of short-chain fatty acids, improve
insulin resistance and
glycolipid metabolism disorder, enhance the
antioxidant capacity of the body, and repair the
pathological damage of the liver. The application clearly defines the anti-type 2 diabetes mechanism of the mulberry
polysaccharide, which takes the intestinal flora-short-chain
fatty acid axis as the core. The mulberry polysaccharide is a natural low-
toxicity medicinal and edible
active ingredient, has no side effects of chemical
hypoglycemic drugs, can be prepared into various
oral medicine dosage forms, and is used for the prevention and
clinical treatment of type 2 diabetes, so the application prospect is wide.