350 results about "Erythroid cell" patented technology

The invention relates to the technical field of hemodialysis monitoring, and provides a hemodialysis on-line monitoring system and method, and the system comprises a data acquisition module which is used for collecting blood physiological parameters in a dialysis pipeline in real time; the blood component analysis module is connected with a blood loop of the dialysis machine and is used for detecting serum iron, ferritin and ferritin saturation indexes on line; and the data processing module is used for calculating the risk index of anemia, evaluating the iron utilization rate, constructing a model for measuring the iron deficiency erythropoiesis trend according to the collected and analyzed data, and training and optimizing the model. According to the method, individual parameters of patients are fused, personalized calculation is performed for iron metabolism rates and dialysis parameters of different patients, and data such as iron content, blood flow and dialysis fluid volume are acquired online in real time, so that iron concentration and infusion rate are accurately matched with real-time iron metabolism requirements of the patients, and anemia of the patients in the dialysis process is reduced.

The invention belongs to the technical field of biological medicines, and particularly relates to hydrogel with photo-thermal multiple antibacterial and hemostatic functions. The multifunctional hydrogel is prepared from epsilon-polylysine (EPL), gallic acid (GA), tannic acid (TA) and ferric trichloride hexahydrate. The polyphenols are obtained through multiple mechanisms such as reaction between the polyphenols and amino groups, metal chelation, pi-pi interaction and electrostatic attraction (as shown in Figure 1). The metal ion and multiple dynamic cross-linking system hydrogel is constructed, the hydrogel with positive charges enriched on the surface can act with blood platelets with negative charges, red blood cell aggregation, blood platelet adhesion and vasoconstriction effects are promoted, and the blood coagulation efficiency is improved. The hydrogel shows excellent antibacterial performance and photo-thermal performance, can prevent infection in the inflammation stage of wound healing, can effectively accelerate wound healing, and has good biological safety.

The present embodiments are directed to methods of using glycine transporter inhibitors, such as GlyT1 inhibitors, or pharmaceutically acceptable salts, solvates or prodrugs thereof, or pharmaceutical compositions thereof, for preventing or treating erythropoietic protoporphyria (EPP), X-linked protoporphyria (XLPP), and / or congenital erythropoietic porphyria (CEP), and related syndromes thereof.

The invention relates to the technical field of medical care informatics and precision medical treatment, and discloses a hemodialysis patient precision medication system based on multiple omics and big data, and the system comprises a multi-source data collection module which collects the multi-source heterogeneous data of a patient and carries out the standardization and integration processing; the drug metabolism analysis module is used for analyzing drug metabolism paths and individual differences through multi-omics data, constructing a drug metabolism polymorphic model and outputting gene metabolism capability grades and biomarker risk tags; the initial medication decision-making module is used for constructing an initial medication decision-making model based on a federal optimization framework of a momentum enhancement and robust aggregation mechanism, and outputting a personalized initial medication scheme for erythropoietin and a vein iron agent; and the drug dosage adjustment module is used for dynamically optimizing the time node and dosage adjustment opportunity of drug administration through an asynchronous federal reinforcement learning framework in combination with a prospective parameter correction strategy. According to the invention, the intelligent medication system with strong robustness and fine decision is constructed.

The invention provides an aurone compound and medical application thereof, and relates to an aurone compound and application thereof in preparation of drugs for preventing and treating myelosuppression or blood system diseases. The aurone compound provided by the invention can significantly improve the myelosuppression state caused by rusotinib and radiotherapy, can recover the generation of erythrocytes after mouse irradiation and use of rusotinib, and has a significant effect on the recovery of leukocytes, especially neutrophils and lymphocytes, of the irradiated mouse. The invention provides a new potential drug for treatment of myelosuppression or blood system diseases.

Peptides that specifically bind erythrocytes are described. These are provided as peptidic ligands having sequences that specifically bind, or as antibodies or fragments thereof that provide specific binding, to erythrocytes. The peptides may be prepared as molecular fusions with therapeutic agents, tolerizing antigens, or targeting peptides. Immunotolerance may be created by use of the fusions and choice of an antigen on a substance for which tolerance is desired.

The invention relates to a method for efficiently inducing human hematopoietic stem progenitor cell erythroid to be directionally differentiated into mature erythrocytes in a serum-free and feeder-layer-free manner, which adopts a serum-free and feeder-layer-cell-free induction culture system, and uses an mTOR pathway inhibitor rapamycin to regulate the activity of an mTOR pathway in the erythroid differentiation process. The use dosage and the treatment mode of the mTOR pathway inhibitor rapamycin are further optimized, and the erythrocyte denucleation efficiency of an in-vitro induced differentiation system is remarkably improved to 70% under the condition that erythrocyte proliferation and differentiation are not affected or the cell state is not reduced. According to the method, heterologous pollution caused by animal serum or heterologous cells is effectively avoided, the clinical safety of in-vitro preparation of transfusion-level red blood cells in the future is ensured, the erythroid directional induced differentiation final maturation efficiency of the human hematopoietic stem progenitor cells is improved, meanwhile, the reagent cost is reduced, and large-scale preparation and clinical transformation are facilitated.

Provided herein is a recombinant protein comprising a transmembrane domain derived from a transmembrane domain of a wild type erythropoietin receptor (EPOR). Nucleic acid molecules encoding such recombinant proteins, recombinant constructs, vectors and cells containing the nucleic acid molecules, methods of producing such cells and therapeutic uses thereof are also provided.

The invention provides application of qi-blood foundation strengthening oral liquid in preparation of a medicine for building body and resisting aging, and belongs to the technical field of medicine preparations. According to the invention, the mass ratio relationship among the components and the preparation method thereof are researched, and especially in the preparation process, the traditional Chinese medicine components are extracted by adopting the modes of high-pressure steam heating, vacuum concentration and the like under different pressures in batches and stages, so that the obtained oral liquid for consolidating qi and blood not only has the effective component content, but also has the health-care effect. The oral liquid for consolidating qi and blood has the effects of improving the activity of superoxide dismutase of red blood cells and reducing the content of lipofuscin in tissues, can improve the exercise tolerance of rats, and has the effects of resisting aging and building the body.

The present disclosure provides methods of treating anemia in a patient in need thereof, comprising administering to the patient in need thereof an effective amount of salmeterol or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. Salmeterol or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof may be administered conjointly with an erythropoiesis-stimulating agent, optionally wherein the anemia is refractory to the erythropoiesis-stimulating agent. Also provided are methods of promoting differentiation of an erythroid progenitor cell toward a mature red blood cell in a patient in need thereof, comprising administering an effective amount of salmeterol or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. The present disclosure further provides methods comprising administering salbutamol or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. Salmeterol, salbutamol, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof may be administered conjointly with other FDA-approved drugs such as luspatercept, lenalidomide, daprodustat, vadadustat, an erythropoiesis-stimulating agent (ESA), and / or a hypomethylating agent.

The invention discloses an artificial blood vessel and a preparation method thereof, and the preparation method comprises the following steps: uniformly mixing an erythrocyte ghost suspension and melanin nanoparticles to obtain a mixed solution; carrying out ultrasonic treatment and extrusion on the mixed solution to obtain a melanin nano-vesicle solution; carrying out electrostatic spinning on the polycaprolactone solution to obtain a polycaprolactone electrostatic spinning blood vessel; soaking the polycaprolactone electrostatic spinning blood vessel in an ethylenediamine solution, and then washing the polycaprolactone electrostatic spinning blood vessel with a phosphate buffer solution; then soaking in a 4-morpholine ethanesulfonic acid solution; finally, carrying out heparinization in a 4-morpholine ethanesulfonic acid solution containing 1-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride, N-hydroxysuccinimide and heparin; and incubating the heparin-modified polycaprolactone electrostatic spinning blood vessel in the melanin nano-vesicle solution to obtain the artificial blood vessel. The melanin nano-vesicles are modified, so that the anticoagulation performance of erythrocyte membranes is reserved, and meanwhile, the scavenging capacity of melanin nano-particles on reactive oxygen free radicals is reserved.

The present disclosure provides, among other things, methods, compositions, and uses for treating diseases or disorders characterized by elevated red blood cells using β2 adrenergic receptor antagonists such as β2-specific adrenergic receptor antagonists (e.g., ICI-118551, butaxamine, or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof) or β1 / β2-specific adrenergic receptor antagonists (e.g., propranolol or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof). Also provided are methods, compositions, and uses for decreasing erythroid differentiation using the same. Provided methods of treatment comprise administering an effective amount of a β2-specific adrenergic receptor antagonist or a β1 / β2-specific adrenergic receptor antagonist to a patient in need thereof. Also provided are methods, compositions, and uses for ICI-118551 in treating splenomegaly, splenic erythroid hyperplasia, and / or splenic architecture effacement.

The invention discloses application of colla corii asini bone-strengthening oral liquid to prevention and / or treatment of anemia, and belongs to the technical field of medicines, and the anemia comprises iron-deficiency anemia, renal anemia and myelosuppression anemia. The colla corii asini bone strengthening oral liquid can increase erythrocyte count, hemoglobin concentration, hematocrit, erythrocyte average hemoglobin amount, erythrocyte average hemoglobin concentration and / or erythrocyte average volume; the serum iron content is increased; a transporter divalent metal transporter and a membrane iron transporter are increased; the intestinal iron absorption is promoted. The composition specifically comprises urea nitrogen and creatinine; related indexes of renal anemia are improved; the immune index of renal anemia can be improved. The percentage of leukocytes and lymphocytes of anemia caused by myelosuppression can be recovered; the hemoglobin content is increased; the number of macrophage colony stimulating factors and / or bone marrow cells in serum is increased; the immunocompetence is improved; the proliferation of lymphoid B cells and macrophages is promoted.

The invention provides application of GDF15 in preparation of a medicine for treating or preventing hematopoietic dysfunction caused by DON poisoning. The research finds that the GDF15 has the effects of treating or preventing bone marrow total cell reduction, hematopoietic stem progenitor cell damage, erythroid progenitor cell damage, erythroid end developmental stage damage, reticulocyte number reduction and peripheral blood mature erythrocyte damage caused by DON poisoning, and the exogenous GDF15 can relieve inhibition of DON poisoning on cell growth and development through research. And a GDF15-beta-catenin-Myc signal channel is activated, so that the downstream Myc, p27 and p21 are normally expressed. The invention discloses a new application of GDF15 in treatment of DON poisoning.

A method of generating a hematopoietic cell, including providing a source cell and treating the source cell with a metabolic regulator that directs the source cell to preferentially use glycolysis or oxidative phosphorylation and / or cholesterol biosynthesis, wherein the source cell is differentiated into a GPA+ erythroid cell or a CD45+ non-erythroid cell. In some examples, the source cell is selected from the group consisting of a hemogenic endothelial (HE) cell, a iPS cell such as a differentiating iPS cell, a cell directly reprogrammed to a known pre-cursor of a hematopoietic cell, a cell directly reprogrammed to a hematopoietic cell or precursor of a hematopoietic cell, a reprogrammed cell that is subsequently further reprogrammed to a hematopoietic cell or precursor of a hematopoietic cell, an adult hematopoietic cell derived from bone marrow or mobilized peripheral blood and a neonatal hematopoietic cell derived from cord blood or prenatal tissue (e.g. placenta). Some examples involve metabolically regulating a lipid biosynthesis pathway with an inhibitor of the lipid biosynthesis pathway or metabolically regulating a histone acetylation pathway with an inhibitor of the histone acetylation pathway.

The invention discloses a composite antibody immunomagnetic bead and a preparation method and application thereof, and the preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) cleaning a magnetic bead, and activating the magnetic bead with an activator; (2) adding a composite anti-erythrocyte antibody into the activated product obtained in the step (1) for antibody coupling; the composite anti-erythrocyte antibody at least comprises two anti-erythrocyte antibodies with different epitopes; (3) adding a magnetic bead sealing agent into the antibody coupling product obtained in the step (2) for sealing, and performing strong magnetic separation after the reaction is finished; and (4) adding a product obtained after strong magnetic separation in the step (3) into a freeze-drying buffer solution, uniformly dispersing, sub-packaging, adding a free red blood cell antibody, and performing vacuum freeze-drying to obtain the composite antibody immunomagnetic beads. The composite antibody immunomagnetic bead provided by the invention has excellent erythrocyte separation efficiency.

The invention belongs to the technical field of biological medicine, and particularly relates to a chitosan modified gold nanocluster, a preparation method and application in red blood cell immobilization. According to the synthesis method of the CS-GSH-AuNCs cluster, a two-step low-temperature modification method is utilized, GSH-AuNCs core nanoparticles with a definite structure are synthesized firstly, then chitosan is modified through electrostatic interaction, the reaction condition is low temperature and nitrogen protection, the reaction condition is mild, the product repeatability is high, and the original structure of GSH-AuNCs is more complete. Experiments show that the CS-GSH-AuNCs cluster synthesized by the method has good acid and alkali tolerance and temperature tolerance, the effect of immobilizing red blood cells is good, and the biological safety is high.

The present embodiments are directed to methods of using glycine transporter inhibitors, such as GlyT1 inhibitors, or pharmaceutically acceptable salts, solvates or prodrugs thereof, or pharmaceutical compositions thereof, for preventing or treating erythropoietic protoporphyria (EPP), X-linked protoporphyria (XLPP), and / or congenital erythropoietic porphyria (CEP), and related syndromes thereof.

Processes for providing a PEGylated protein composition comprising mono-PEGylated protein and oligo-PEGylated protein, and processes for providing mono-PEGylated protein compositions with high yield and productivity are provided. The processes are particularly suitable for providing mono-PEGylated erythropoietin composition. The processes comprise reacting a non-PEGylated protein with a PEGylation reagent to produce a mixture comprising non-PEGylated, mono-PEGylated and oligo-PEGylated protein, subjecting the mixture to a step of anion exchange chromatography, and recycling non-PEGylated protein into further PEGylation reactions.

The present invention relates to the establishment of an immortalized erythroid precursor cell line capable of conditional maturation, and more specifically, the present invention provides an erythroid precursor cell for producing an erythrocyte having E6 / E7 and Bcl-xL genes transduced therein, and a preparation method therefor.

A method for promoting erythrocyte differentiation is provided. A method for increasing RNA polymerase II arrest mediated by the MED26 polypeptide is also provided. Furthermore, a method for delivering reagents to cells is also provided.

The invention relates to an erythrocyte specific antibody screening test kit expressing a single antigen from a target erythrocyte (RBC) antigen (RhD and RhCE as 2 different antigens derived from RBC and 45 or more antigens in total including some variants of these two antigens) and a preparation method of this test kit. Said antigens are transgenically produced and provide the clearest results compared to traditional methods of antibody screening. Field-targeted mutation process is applied during the preparation of the erythrocyte-specific antibody screening test kit subject to the invention.

The present disclosure relates to methods of treating myelodysplastic syndrome. The present disclosure provides methods of treating myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) in a subject not treated with an agent selected from a hypomethylating agent (HMA) and lenalidomide, or both. The methods comprise administering to the subject an effective amount of a telomerase inhibitor, such as, for example, imestat or imestat sodium. In some cases, a subject being treated is classified as a low or moderate-1IPSS risk MDS subject and / or has an erythropoiesis stimulating agent (ESA) recurrent / refractory MDS.

Reading device (10) for measuring the erythrocyte sedimentation rate starting from a blood sample consisting of a drop of a few microliters, which exploits capillarity to move the sample.

The present disclosure provides, in various aspects and embodiments, methods for generating hematopoietic lineages for cell therapy, including erythroid progenitor cells, progenitor cell erythroblasts, granulocyte-macrophage progenitor cells (GMP), and megakaryocyte erythroid progenitor cells (MEPs) and erythroid cells. In various embodiments, the invention provides efficient in vitro methods for developing such hematopoietic lineages, including but not limited to progenitor erythroblasts and erythroblasts lineages, from human induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs). The cells produced in various embodiments according to the present disclosure are functional and / or more closely similar to corresponding lineages isolated from peripheral blood or bone marrow. The invention also provides isolated cells and cell compositions produced by the methods disclosed herein, as well as methods for cell therapy.

The present invention relates to a method for differentiating canine hematopoietic stem cells into erythrocytes through in vitro culture, and a method for producing canine erythrocytes using same. According to the method, erythrocytes can be effectively produced from canine hematopoietic stem cells by using cytokines at specific concentrations.

The invention belongs to the technical field of biology, and particularly relates to ANK1 gene nonsense mutation and application. The invention firstly provides an ANK1 gene non-sense mutation c.2230 Cgt and an ANK1 gene non-sense mutation c.2230 Cgt. The invention relates to the field of genetic engineering, and in particular relates to nonsense mutation T (p.Q744X), the nonsense mutation significantly reduces the expression of ankyrin, and further causes phenotypic changes such as abnormal cell morphology and increased osmotic fragility after K562 erythroid differentiation, which indicates that the K562 is related to the pathological process of hereditary polycythemia spheroides (HS), and indicates that the mutation has pathogenicity; secondly, a treatment evaluation system taking drug-induced translation readthrough and adenine base editing as a core is constructed around the mutation, a new strategy and a technical platform are provided for precise molecular treatment of the ANK1 nonsense mutant HS, and important clinical transformation prospects and application values are achieved.

The invention provides a method for gene repair of beta-deletion type thalassemia hematopoietic stem cells, and belongs to the technical field of stem cells. According to the method, hematopoietic stem cells of a patient with beta-deletion thalassemia are subjected to in-vitro culture, gene editing is performed on the hematopoietic stem cells deleted in a 5'end regulation region of a beta-globin protein gene by applying a CRISPR / Cas9 gene editing technology, and deleted DNA fragments are inserted at fixed points. The hematopoietic stem cells subjected to gene repair are successfully sorted through flow cytometry sorting, PCR (polymerase chain reaction) detection and gene sequencing. The hematopoietic stem cells subjected to gene repair are differentiated into erythroid cells through in-vitro differentiation induction culture. Compared with normal cells, the mRNA transcriptional level of beta-globin protein is only 30.98% of that of the normal cells after differentiation induction of the hematopoietic stem cells with gene deletion in the 5 '-regulatory region, and the normal level is achieved after gene repair. The hematopoietic stem cells subjected to gene repair are expected to be subjected to lifelong treatment when being transfused back to patients.

This invention belongs to the field of animal model construction technology, specifically relating to a mouse immunosuppressive model that maintains a long-term immunosuppressive state, its construction method, and its application. This invention establishes a stable immunosuppressive state model with reduced neutrophil count and no significant decrease in erythrocyte count by administering different doses of immunosuppressants (10-50 mg / kg body weight) to Balb / c mice via a combination of "reduced total dose + multiple gavage administration + satellite monitoring." The method for constructing this mouse immunosuppressive model reduces drug usage, controls neutrophil count rebound, establishes a stable model of reduced neutrophil count, and avoids deep bone marrow suppression (i.e., does not cause an uncontrollable decrease in erythrocyte or platelet count), which is beneficial for long-term experimental conduct and drug evaluation.

The invention discloses an application of a natural product WithangatinA in preparation of erythroleukemia induced differentiation treatment drugs, the natural product WithangatinA promotes HEL and K562 cells to be transformed from malignant proliferative cells to normal megakaryocytes by inducing the cell particle size to become larger and significantly increasing multinuclear megakaryocytes and promoting expression of surface labeled molecules differentiated from megakaryocytes at the same time, and the erythroleukemia induced differentiation treatment drugs are obtained. The effect of resisting erythroleukemia is achieved. After the natural product Withangulin A is adopted for treatment, the size and the weight of the spleen of a leukemia mouse can be remarkably reduced, the hematocrit and the platelet number of the mouse are remarkably increased, in addition, treatment of the natural product Withangulin A has no obvious influence on the weight of the mouse, and the safety is high. In-vivo research shows that the medicine can induce megakaryocyte differentiation of erythroleukemia in a mouse body, the effect of resisting erythroleukemia is achieved, and a research basis is provided for development of differentiation treatment medicines of erythroleukemia.