This invention discloses a method for detecting
nucleic acid mutations with spatial single-
cell resolution and its application. The method includes the following steps: (1) pre-
staining, fixing, and digesting the
tissue sample or cells to be tested; (2) adding isBDA reaction solution for in situ PCR amplification, discarding the reaction solution after the reaction, fixing again, and performing
confocal imaging. This invention's detection method is an innovative in situ
cell imaging detection method that can achieve localization and
visualization at the single-
cell level. This invention's detection method selectively inhibits the amplification of wild-type templates, thereby efficiently enriching the target
mutation sequence. It can identify cell types while detecting
mutation-positive cells, exhibiting high sensitivity and low cost. Furthermore, through specific
reaction conditions, it maintains high inhibition efficiency in complex in situ environments, demonstrating good spatial single-cell resolution.