31 results about "Cell method" patented technology

Methods and apparatus enable a user equipment (UE) to acquire an early timing advance (TA) for synchronization with a target cell for a lower layer triggered mobility (LTM) procedure for cell handover. The UE receives, via a serving cell, an LTM configuration for an LTM procedure for handover to a target cell, and then receives an early TA acquisition configuration for acquiring a TA value enabling the UE to synchronize with the target cell.

This invention discloses an implicit large eddy wall simulation method based on the high-precision spectral element method. This method constructs an implicit large eddy simulation (SVV-iLES) based on the hp-type spectral element method combined with the spectral viscosity elimination method (SVV), and implements wall simulation within this framework. The method includes the following steps: adjusting the boundary layer according to the actual situation of the turbulent boundary layer to ensure that the corresponding points fall within the logarithmic region; interpolating the element velocity and velocity u within the spectral element method code framework to obtain velocity components parallel to the wall velocity, which are then substituted into the algebraic model; analytically obtaining the wall stress through the algebraic model; and finally, modifying the boundary conditions in real time using the logarithmic rate model to complete the simulation. This significantly reduces the enormous computational burden caused by fine boundary layer meshes in flow problems. This invention also proposes an application of this simulation method to high Reynolds number wall flow scenarios, providing an efficient foundation for accurate flow calculations.

Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A user equipment (UE) may receive a message indicating a configuration for on-demand synchronization signal block (SSB) bursts associated with a cell, and the UE may further receive (e.g., in the same or different message) an indication that the on-demand SSB bursts will be transmitted via the cell. In such case, the UE may determine a time instance corresponding to a first on-demand SSB of the on-demand SSB bursts associated with the cell. The time instance may be determined based on a time offset value that includes a quantity of time intervals (e.g., symbols, slots) after reception of the message indicating the transmission of the on-demand SSB bursts for the cell. The time offset may be based on a configured value and either a medium access control-control element (MAC-CE) processing time or a procedural delay value.

Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A user equipment (UE) may receive a configuration for bandwidth parts of a plurality of cells that include at least a primary cell and a secondary cell, where the secondary cell supports cross carrier scheduling. The UE may monitor a first set of downlink control channel candidates on the secondary cell for a downlink control information message for at least one cell of the plurality of cells. The UE may receive, on the secondary cell based at least in part on monitoring the first set of downlink control channel candidates, the downlink control information message that includes a dormancy state indication for the at least one cell of the plurality of cells. The UE may communicate on active bandwidth parts of the plurality of cells based at least in part on the dormancy state indication for the at least one cell.

Methods, apparatuses, and systems are provided for a user equipment (UE) supporting on- demand system information block 1 (SIB1) mode operation and being served by a first cell, the methods, apparatuses, and systems supporting switching towards a second cell operating in an on-demand SIB1 mode. The UE receives from the first cell an indication of an on-demand SIB1 configuration information for requesting acquisition of SIB1 information from the second cell which triggers the UE to perform measurements related to the second cell, and e.g. may enable the UE to switch from the first to the second cell for power saving reasons or else. The cell reselection priority associated with a frequency band deployed by the second cell may be adjusted, wherein the on-demand SIB1 reselection priority is e.g. set higher than the reselection priority associated with the frequency band deployed by the first cell, e.g. to enabled higher priority performs measurements with respect to the frequency band deployed by the second cell based on the on-demand SIB1 reselection priority. The UE may determine to switch to the second cell based on the results of the measurements. Similar methods, apparatuses, and systems are provided for a cell.

Methods are provided for detection of a target cell type within a cell population, and compositions are provided comprising cells and an indicator that indicates the number of cells of the target cell type in the cell population. Examples are provided in which these methods are used to detect human embryonic stem cells within a differentiated cell population with exquisite sensitivity. Differentiated cells produced from embryonic stem cells can be characterized by these methods before transplantation into a recipient, thereby providing further assurance of safety.

Methods for obtaining linked functional and sequence data for single cells (e.g., single cells from a cell sample) are provided. Aspects of the methods include functionally assaying the divided single cells; visually indexing the functionally assayed divided single cells using unique combinations of different nucleic acid-barcoded identification particles; obtaining sequence data for the visually indexed, functionally assayed, and divided single cells; and linking the functional and sequence data for the sequenced, visually indexed, functionally assayed, and divided single cells. Compositions for carrying out the methods of the invention are also provided.

Method for joining a differential pressure measuring cell (1), which differential pressure measuring cell (1) comprises: a measuring diaphragm (2); a transducer, a first and a second counterbody (41, 42), and a first and a second support body (51, 52), - wherein the measuring membrane (2) is arranged between the first counterbody (41) and the second counterbody (42) and is pressure-tightly connected to both counterbodies (41,42), - wherein a first measuring chamber (61) is formed between the measuring membrane (2) and the first counterbody (41) and a second measuring chamber (62) is formed between the measuring membrane (2) and the second counterbody (42), - wherein the first counterbody (41) and first support body (51) as well as the second counterbody (42) and second support body (52) each have a pressure channel (7) through which the first measuring chamber (61) can be subjected to a first pressure (p1) and the second measuring chamber (62) to a second pressure (p2) and - wherein the transducer is designed to generate an electrical measurement signal from a deformation of the measuring membrane (2) caused by the difference between the first pressure (p1) and the second pressure (p2), wherein the joining process is divided into the following process steps: - Prefabrication of the two counter bodies (41,42) and pressure-tight connection of the measuring membrane (2) to the two counter bodies (41,42), - Applying a joining material (FM) to the end face (13a) of the first support body (51) facing the measuring membrane (2) or to the end face (12a) of the first counter body (41) facing away from the measuring membrane (2) and to the end face (13b) of the second support body (52) facing the measuring membrane (2) or to the end face (12b) of the second counter body (42) facing away from the measuring membrane (2), wherein on at least one of the end faces (12a, 12b, 13a, 13b) the joining material (FM) is structured during application such that • the end face (12a; 12b; 13a; 13b) has a continuous, internal area (31) without joining material (FM), • the end face (12a; 12b; 13a; 13b) has a continuous outer area (32) surrounding the inner area (31) with joining material (FM), - Pressure-tight connection of the end face (12a, 12b) of the counter body (41,42) facing away from the measuring membrane (2) with the end face (13a,13b) of the support body (51,52) facing the measuring membrane (2), wherein, in the connection of at least one of the counter bodies (41;42) with the adjacent support body (51;52) through the connected inner area (31) without joining material (FM) a hydraulic chamber (8) is formed between the counter body (41;42) and the support body (51;52), wherein the hydraulic chamber (8) formed by the continuous inner area (31) without joining material (FM) has a maximum diameter (dS) which deviates by no more than 20% from the diameter (dM) of the measuring diaphragm (2), and wherein the hydraulic chamber (8) communicates with the measuring chamber (61;62) via the pressure channel (7).

Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described for processing downlink control information (DCI) for scheduling multiple cells. A user equipment (UE) may receive indications of a resource set (e.g., one or more search spaces) for downlink control signaling. The resource set may include a first set of candidates for DCI that supports multi-cell scheduling (e.g., cross-cell scheduling) for a set of cells, and multiple second sets of candidates for DCI that supports single-cell scheduling of a respective cell (e.g., self-scheduling, cross-carrier scheduling). The UE may monitor the resource set for DCI that schedules communications (e.g., uplink communications, downlink communications, or both) via the set of cells based on the indications of the resource set. The UE may receive one or more instances of DCI, and communicate via at least one of the cells of the set based on the received one or more instances of DCI.

The invention relates to a method for predicting the mechanical property of a metal additive manufacturing forming component, and belongs to the technical field of material science. Macroscopically, a finite cell method is adopted to directly carry out regularized grid discretization on computed tomography data, and a complex pretreatment process is avoided; the self-consistent clustering analysis is adopted for solving in the microcosmic process, so that the microcosmic calculation efficiency is greatly improved; and the two scales are coupled in real time for data transmission. A concurrent two-scale solving strategy is adopted to replace an existing single-scale technology, and the influence of a low scale (micro scale) on a macro scale can be naturally considered; a macroscopic finite cell method is adopted to replace a macroscopic finite element method adopted by an existing concurrent multi-scale technology, and a complex pretreatment process is avoided. Microscopic self-consistent clustering analysis is adopted to replace a microscopic crystal plasticity finite element method adopted by an existing concurrent multi-scale technology, model order reduction is carried out on a microscopic representative volume unit, and the calculation efficiency is greatly improved.

Methods, systems, and devices are described for wireless communication in which one of multiple transmission reception points (TRPs) can be identified for beam failure procedures in a secondary cell (Scell). Reference signals of different TRPs can have different control resource set pool index values, and a user equipment (UE) can monitor such reference signals as part of a beam failure detection (BFD) procedure. The UE can identify one or more beams associated with a particular pool index value that have degraded channel quality and can determine to declare a beam failure. The UE can transmit a link recovery request to a serving cell requesting uplink resources for a beam failure recovery message. The UE can receive an uplink grant and can transmit a beam failure recovery message indicating the Scell and TRP with the beam failure.

Methods and compositions are provided for preparing indexed populations of cells, for example, which may be used in a regimen to obtain flow cytometry data and sequence data (e.g., multiomics data) for associated single cells. Aspects of the methods include: distributing a cell sample into a first plurality of portions; combining different portions of the first plurality of portions with different first double indexed specific binding members having different fluorescent and oligonucleotide barcodes to stably bind cells of the portions to the first double indexed specific binding members; combining the first plurality of portions to produce a first pool; distributing the first pool into a second plurality of portions; and combining a different portion of the second plurality of portions with a different second double indexed specific binding member having different fluorescent and oligonucleotide barcodes to stably bind cells of the portion to the second double indexed specific binding member; an indexed population of cells is generated. In embodiments, the resulting indexed population of cells is subsequently subjected to a flow cytometry and sequencing workflow, where the obtained flow cytometry data may be associated with sequence data. Compositions for carrying out the methods are also provided.

Methods, systems, and devices are described for wireless communication. A user equipment (UE) can receive, according to a lower layer triggered mobility (LTM) handover operation, a reference signal associated with a candidate cell. The UE can transmit, according to the LTM handover operation and based on the reference signal, a first measurement report associated with the candidate cell, the first measurement report associated with a priority based at least in part on a cell index. The UE can receive, according to the LTM handover operation and based on the first measurement report, control signaling indicating that the UE is to switch operation to the candidate cell. The UE can switch operation to the candidate cell according to the LTM handover operation and the control signaling.

Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communication are described. A wireless communication system may support TCI activation in a candidate cell. The described techniques allow for indicating or determining one or more bandwidth portions (BWPs), indicating or determining one or more BWPs for one or more quasi-co-located (QCL-already) source reference signals, indicating or determining activation of one or more TCI states, or indicating or determining one or more TCI state application times. A user equipment (UE) may receive, via a serving cell, control information indicating one or more BWPs for use in communicating with a candidate serving cell. The one or more BWPs may be associated with an activated TCI state of the candidate serving cell. The UE may receive a cell handover command that instructs the UE to handover to the candidate cell via a cell handover procedure.

Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communication are described. A user equipment (UE) may receive a first indication of a first cell associated with a first uplink carrier and a first downlink carrier and a second cell associated with a second uplink carrier, wherein the second cell includes an uplink-only cell. The UE may receive a second indication of subsequent communications to be performed via a first uplink carrier of the first cell, a second uplink carrier of the second cell, or both via a first downlink carrier of the first cell or via a second downlink carrier associated with the third cell. The UE may perform a subsequent communication according to the second indication, wherein the subsequent communication includes at least one of an access communication, an uplink communication, or both.

Methods (100, 200) are disclosed for supporting establishment of an association between a UE and a cell in a communication network. The methods include, at a second node, providing (202) a request for candidate cells for a UE to a first node. The methods further include, at the first node, determining (104) one or more candidate cells for the UE from a plurality of cells, based on a first input indicating a Key Performance Indicator, KPI, requirement of the UE and a second input indicating energy saving configurations of the plurality of cells, and providing (106) the determined candidate cells to the second node. The methods further include, at the second node, initiating (206) establishment of an association between the UE and one of the one or more provided candidate cells.

Methods, systems, and techniques are disclosed for a user equipment (UE) to save power in beam selection with multiple serving cells. Example methods are applicable in carrier aggregation (CA) scenarios and include beam selection for a second serving cell based on spatial domain properties (referred to as spatial properties) with a first serving cell. A user equipment (UE) may save power by avoiding additional spatial property measurements associated with the second serving cell when the UE may utilize spatial properties in a first serving cell, and the co-location or co-site relationship between the first serving cell and the second serving cell. Example methods include reporting, by a UE, spatial properties for a first serving cell to facilitate the beam selection for a second serving cell. In some cases, the UE reports spatial properties for a second serving cell based on measurement made with respect to the first serving cell.

Methods and apparatuses for detecting radio coverage overlap of two or more cells. In some embodiments, the method includes: receiving an MR that had been wirelessly transmitted by a UE; obtaining a set of PCIs from the MR; and determining which combination of neighbor cells would have produced the set of PCIs in the UE MR by determining cells in each combination that have a common region of geometric radio-coverage overlap with a serving cell of the UE.

Method for joining a differential pressure measuring cell (1), which differential pressure measuring cell (1) comprises: a measuring diaphragm (2); a transducer, a first and a second counter body (41, 42), and a first and a second support body (51, 52), - wherein the measuring membrane (2) is arranged between the first counterbody (41) and the second counterbody (42) and is pressure-tightly connected to both counterbodies (41,42), - wherein a first measuring chamber (61) is formed between the measuring membrane (2) and the first counterbody (41) and a second measuring chamber (62) is formed between the measuring membrane (2) and the second counterbody (42), - wherein the first counterbody (41) and first support body (51) as well as the second counterbody (42) and second support body (52) each have a pressure channel (7) through which the first measuring chamber (61) can be subjected to a first pressure (p1) and the second measuring chamber (62) to a second pressure (p2) and - wherein the transducer is designed to generate an electrical measurement signal from a deformation of the measuring diaphragm (2) caused by the difference between the first pressure (p1) and the second pressure (p2); wherein the joining process is divided into the following steps: - Prefabrication of the two counter bodies (41,42) and pressure-tight connection of the measuring membrane (2) to the two counter bodies (41,42), - Applying a joining material (FM) to the end face (13a) of the first support body (51) facing the measuring membrane (2) and / or to the end face (12a) of the first counter body (41) facing away from the measuring membrane (2) and to the end face (13b) of the second support body (51) facing the measuring membrane (2) and / or to the end face (12b) of the second counter body (42) facing away from the measuring membrane (2), wherein the joining material (FM) is applied to at least one of the end faces (12a; 12b; 13a; 13b) in a region, so that areas (32) with joining material (FM) and areas (31) without joining material (FM) are formed, wherein the joining material (FM) is applied to the end face (12a;12b) of the counter body (41; 42) facing away from the measuring membrane (2) in a first area (17a) and to the end face (13a;13b) of the adjacent support body (51; 52) in a second area (17b) complementary to the first area (17a), and wherein the two complementary areas (17a, 17b) combine to form a predetermined geometric shape (18), - Pressure-tight joining of the end face (12a, 12b) of the counterbody (41, 42) facing away from the measuring membrane (2) with the end face (13a, 13b) of the support body (51, 52) facing the measuring membrane (2), wherein during the joining of at least one of the counterbodies (41; 42) with the adjacent support body (51; 52) the joining material (FM) in the end face (12a; 12b; 13a; 13b) with the joining material (FM) applied in the area • reduced in the direction perpendicular to the front face (12a;12b;13a;13b) (81) and • is enlarged (82) in at least one direction plane to the end face (12a; 12b; 13a; 13b), wherein the enlargement (82) of the joining material (FM) in the direction plane to the end face (12a; 12b; 13a; 13b) enlarges the areas (32) with joining material (FM) and reduces the areas (31) without joining material (FM), so that gradually a single continuous area (9) with joining material (FM) is formed, which area (9) extends over the entire end face (12a; 12b; 13a; 13b) except for an inner recess (15) surrounding the pressure channel (7), so that after pressure-tight joining, the counter body (41;42) and support body (51; 52) are joined over their entire surface.

Methods, apparatuses, and systems are provided for a user equipment (UE) supporting on- demand system information block 1 (SIB1) mode operation and being served by a first cell, the methods, apparatuses, and systems supporting switching towards a second cell operating in an on-demand SIB1 mode. The UE receives from the first cell an indication of an on-demand SIB1 cell reselection priority associated with a frequency band deployed by the second cell, wherein the on-demand SIB1 reselection priority is higher than the reselection priority associated with the frequency band deployed by the first cell, performs measurements with respect to the frequency band deployed by the second cell based on the on-demand SIB1 reselection priority, and determines to switch to towards the second cell based on results of the measurements. Similar methods, apparatuses, and systems are provided for a cell.

Methods and apparatuses for PHR for a serving cell, wherein an active BWP of the serving cell is a dormant BWP. A UE sends a PHR to at least a network node to report PH of the serving cell; the network node receives the PHR from the UE to report PH of the serving cell and obtains PH value from the PHR for the serving cell. Herein at least one of the following is reported for the serving cell: 1) Type 1 PH; 2) Type 3 PH; 3) a designated field indicating whether the PH is Type 1 or Type 3; 4) a designated field indicating whether the serving cell is on a dormant BWP or non-dormant BWP.

Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. Wireless communications systems may implement cross-cell scheduling in which a downlink control information (DCI) message received by a user equipment (UE) on a scheduling cell may schedule shared channel communications on one or more different cells having different subcarrier spacings (SCSs). Rules may be defined or signaled for determination of a time gap after the DCI where the UE does not expect the DCI to schedule shared channel communications in the case where a DCI message received by the UE on a scheduling cell schedules multiple shared channel communications on multiple cells having at least two different SCSs. The time gap may be based on the SCS of the scheduling cell and the set of SCSs of the scheduled cells.

Methods, systems, and devices for sampling / isolating material from cells. An exemplary system may comprise a chip including an electrode array of sampling electrodes arranged along a surface of the chip. A cell-receiving area may be located adjacent the surface of the chip. The system also may comprise a tag array of tags supported by the chip and aligned with the electrode array. Each tag of the tag array may include an identifier that is unique to the tag within the tag array. Each tag may be configured to bind nucleic acids, or a capturing agent distinct from the tag may be aligned with each sampling electrode of the electrode array to capture a protein or other analyte of interest. The system further may comprise a control circuit configured to apply an individually controllable voltage to each sampling electrode of the electrode array and measure an electrical property of the sampling electrode.

Methods and compositions capable of obtaining paired transcriptome and genotype information from single cells in high throughput are provided. Disclosed methods and compositions obtain paired transcriptome and genotype information from single cells in a manner that is highly sensitive, capable of detecting even very low-level transcripts in single cells, and associating such low-level transcripts and abundance information with associated genotypes, within a single cell.

The application belongs to the technical field of lattice structure modal solution, and discloses an adaptive finite cell modal analysis method for complex lattice structures. The application is directed to the problems of traditional body grid pre-processing difficulty, long grid division time and the like, and an automatic voxel modeling method is invented. The application is directed to the problems of large storage, unnecessary consumption of computing resources and the like caused by the use of consistent units, and an adaptive boundary unit subdivision technology based on an octree is proposed. Meanwhile, in order to solve the problem of different mass matrix integration domains caused by inconsistent unit sizes, a mass matrix adaptive integration technology is invented, which can effectively capture the discontinuity of the integral function on the boundary and realize efficient integration of the mass matrix. The method can solve the complex lattice structure modal solution problem in a stable and efficient manner, and provides a new technical path for the research and application in the related field.

Method for producing an open-porous transport layer (1) for use in an electrolysis cell comprising the following steps: a) Providing at least one wire (2) with a wire thickness in the range of 0.05 to 0.5 mm; b) Winding at least one wire (2) onto a rotating winding body (3, 3a, 3b) to form a wire structure (22) with a maximum mesh size of 2 mm; c) Sintering of the individual wires (2) of the wire structure (22) at their contact points (K) to form a one-piece wire mat (4); and d) Cutting the wire mat (4) and providing the cut wire mat (4') or wire mat pieces (4'') as a plate-shaped open-porous transport layer (1).

Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A user equipment (UE) may transmit, via control signaling, a capability report that indicates at least a first threshold quantity of cells, from multiple cells, supported by the UE for simultaneous performance of one or more beam prediction procedures. The UE may receive, via second control signaling, an indication of a first set of cells from the multiple cells, the first set of cells being indicated for the simultaneous performance of the one or more beam prediction procedures. A quantity of the first set of cells may be less than or equal to the first threshold quantity of cells. The UE may perform, based on receiving the second control signaling, the one or more beam prediction procedures simultaneously across each cell of the first set of cells.

Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. Wireless communications systems may implement cross-cell scheduling in which a downlink control information (DCI) message received by a user equipment (UE) on a scheduling cell may schedule shared channel communications on one or more different cells having different subcarrier spacings (SCSs). Rules may be defined or signaled for determination of a time gap after the DCI where the UE does not expect the DCI to schedule shared channel communications in the case where a DCI message received by the UE on a scheduling cell schedules multiple shared channel communications on multiple cells having at least two different SCSs. The time gap may be based on the SCS of the scheduling cell and the set of SCSs of the scheduled cells.

Method for forming an integrated circuit structure comprising a random access resistive memory cell (202; 502), wherein the method comprises: Forming a trough opening (229; 529) in a dielectric region (208; 508); Forming a cup-shaped bottom electrode (220; 570) in the trough opening (229; 529); Forming a cup-shaped insulator (222; 522) in an inner opening defined by the cup-shaped bottom electrode (220; 570); Forming an upper electrode (224; 524) in an inner opening defined by the cup-shaped insulator (222; 522); and Forming an upper metal layer (Mx+1) over the dielectric region (208; 508), wherein the upper metal layer (Mx+1) has an upper electrode contact (258; 558) in electrical contact with the upper electrode (224; 524), wherein the cup-shaped bottom electrode (220; 570), the cup-shaped insulator (222; 522) and the upper electrode (224; 524) form the random access resistive memory cell (202; 502), the procedure further exhibits: Simultaneous formation of the basin opening (229, 529) and a through-hole (215, 515) in the dielectric region (208, 508); and Deposition of a conformal metal (312, 612) to simultaneously form the cup-shaped bottom electrode (220, 570) in the basin opening and a via (214, 514) in the via opening (215, 515).