The invention discloses a GNN enhanced MRC-MP-based power domain
NOMA-AFDM
system multi-user detection method, and belongs to a multi-user communication
system and a
signal detection technology thereof. According to the invention, the power domain
multiplexing technology is combined with the AFDM waveform, and the spectrum efficiency of the
system is obviously improved through the non-orthogonal superposition transmission of the multi-user
signal on the time-frequency
resource block. According to the invention, under the condition that the same resource overhead is maintained, the access of more users can be supported, and the massive connection demand in a future large-scale
Internet of Things scene is effectively solved. In the technical implementation level, a double-loop MRC-MP detection architecture is adopted, the sparse characteristic of an AFDM channel presented in a
delay-Doppler domain is fully utilized in
inner loop detection, and a reliable initial symbol
estimation value is obtained through an MRC
algorithm. According to outer ring detection, performance loss caused by band-limited matrix approximation in inner ring
processing is dynamically compensated through an iterative external
information exchange mechanism, and a closed
performance improvement loop is formed. According to the invention, the multi-user
detection performance is obviously improved.