In a communication
system using the
time diversity transmission scheme, the communication
system provided with the stable
automatic frequency control circuit with the wide frequency pull-in range and under low CN ratio transmission is achieved by removing the modulation phase from the received data through the application of the
data correlation of the
time diversity. The
frequency offset in the received
signal is compensated as the phase rotator rotates the phase of the received
signal, the
phase converter converts the phase rotator output into a phase, the serial-to-parallel converter converts the
phase converter outputs into serial-to-parallel sequence, the
delay units gives a
delay to the serial-to-parallel converter output, the phase
adder adds the serial-to-parallel converter output to the
delay unit output, the multiplier multiplies the phase
adder output by a certain value, the
integrator integrates the multiplier output, another
integrator integrates the
integrator output, and the phase rotator controls the phase of the received
signal based on the other integrator output.