The invention relates to oil producing wastewater treatment system for oil exploration. The system comprises a remote monitoring terminal and a wastewater treatment mechanism wirelessly connected with the remote monitoring terminal, wherein the wastewater treatment mechanism comprises a cooling tower, a reaction assembly, a treatment assembly and a recycling assembly, and the cooling tower is communicated with the treatment assembly and the recycling assembly through the reaction assembly. According to the oil producing wastewater treatment system for the oil exploration, process combination is formed by the aid of a hydrolysis acidification pool and a contact oxidation pool, the treatment cost can be reduced, the treatment efficiency can be improved, so that the efficiency of the wastewater treatment system is improved, meanwhile, wastewater is subjected to sufficient oil separation treatment by a partition board and a shunt pipe in an oil separation pool, and reliability of the wastewater treatment is improved accordingly; moreover, signals are amplified three time by an amplifying circuit taking a first triode, a second triode and a third triode as main components in a frequency changer circuit respectively, thus, transmitting power of the wireless signals is guaranteed, and working reliability of the system is improved.