The invention discloses an underground data
wireless transmission system based on
the Internet of Things technology, and relates to the technical field of
wireless signal transmission control, and the
system carries out the comprehensive monitoring and analysis of different channel performance data of LoRa, Wi-Fi, 5G,
Bluetooth and NB-IoT through a channel monitoring module, and facilitates the switching to a qualified channel. In combination with a
laser radar technology, an underground environment is scanned, a three-dimensional model is established, underground obstacles and influences of
moisture content changes of the underground obstacles on
signal propagation are identified, and targeted optimization strategies such as adjustment of
signal transmitting power and antenna angles are generated so as to deal with the problems of environment changes and signal attenuation. Further, through underground
multipath effect analysis, after a second early warning instruction is received, the
system can identify a reflecting surface and a refracting surface in signal propagation in real time, analyze the influence of the
multipath effect on the signal and generate an optimization scheme, such as measures of arranging
relay equipment, adjusting antenna beams and the like, so that interference is remarkably reduced, and the
transmission quality of
wireless signals is improved.