The application discloses application of siRNA in preparation of postprandial hyperglycemia treatment preparation and belongs to the technical field of
biology. By analyzing
maltase-glucoamylase mRNA sequences of human and mice, siRNA sequences for silencing
maltase-glucoamylase
protein expression are designed, and unmodified siRNA and siRNA with 2'-OMe and 2'-F base modification are synthesized. The two kinds of siRNA are transfected into human small intestinal mucosal epithelial cells by liposomes, the silencing efficiency of the unmodified siRNA on the MGAM
gene is 81.54%, and the silencing efficiency of the siRNA with base modification on the MGAM
gene is 82.09%. The two kinds of siRNA are injected intravenously into type 2
diabetes model mice, and the expression of
maltase-glucoamylase can be effectively silenced, postprandial hyperglycemia is reduced, the stability of the siRNA with base modification is improved, the
drug efficacy time can be prolonged, and the
drug use frequency is reduced.