The invention discloses a method for detecting crude
polysaccharide in an
immunity-enhancing product, and relates to the technical field of detection, the
immunity-enhancing product is taken and ground, water is added for mixing, freezing and heating
drying are carried out,
ultrasound is started while
drying is carried out, pre-sample
powder is obtained, water is added for boiling, then cooling is carried out,
amylase and
maltase are sequentially added for enzymolysis,
enzyme deactivation and
drying are carried out; sample
powder is obtained; the method comprises the following steps: selecting a mixed
solvent to extract sample
powder, then adopting a basic cupric
reagent to precipitate
glucan, and then carrying out
phenol-
sulfuric acid reaction to obtain a to-be-detected solution; and calculating the crude
polysaccharide content of the to-be-detected liquid according to the
standard curve. According to the method, firstly, the sample is pretreated, that is, the sample is dissolved in water and then frozen, and then ultrasonic treatment is combined, so that sample particles are loosened and expanded, and subsequent
dissolution in a
solvent is facilitated. In addition,
starch and
dextrin are sequentially subjected to enzymolysis to form glucose, and then the glucose is precipitated, so that the influence of
starch and
dextrin auxiliary materials on
polysaccharide is reduced, and the detection precision of crude polysaccharide is greatly improved.