An efficient, low-loss, low sidelobe,
high dynamic range phased-array
radar antenna
system is disclosed that uses metamaterials, which are manmade composite materials having a negative index of
refraction, to create a biconcave lens architecture (instead of the aforementioned biconvex lens) for focusing the microwaves transmitted by the antenna. Accordingly, the sidelobes of the antenna are reduced. Attenuation across
microstrip transmission lines may be reduced by using low loss transmission lines that are suspended above a
ground plane a predetermined distance in a way such they are not in contact with a
solid substrate. By suspending the
microstrip transmission lines in this manner,
dielectric signal loss is reduced significantly, thus resulting in a less-attenuated
signal at its destination.