The invention discloses a method for preparing rice nursling seedlings and dryly planting mature seedlings. The method for preparing the rice nursling seedlings comprises a seed soaking process and a seed producing process, wherein the seed soaking process comprises a
preparation stage and a seed stage; the seed producing process comprises a seed stage, a nursling
bud stage, a nursling
seedling stage and seed producing termination; and the method for dryly planting the mature seedlings comprises a
soil preparation stage before seeding, a dry seeding stage, a
seedling producing stage, a
continuous irrigation stage, a
wetting management stage and a personalized
irrigation stage. The
seedling producing stage totally or partially substitutes the
bud producing stage in conventional nursling seedling preparation, and
bud production before seeding is changed into bud production after seeding, so that the preparation technology of the nursling seedlings is simplified, the seedling
recovery period is shortened, and the heading period is ahead of time; by
continuous irrigation, the growth of rice buds is promoted, the seedlings emerge regularly, and the
germination rate is high; the total
salt content of a soil
plough layer is effectively reduced, and dry planting in
saline-
alkali soil becomes true; and a shallow
water layer of below 3 centimeters is established before the first complete leaf is expanded to allow the rice seedlings to grow from the position below water to the position above the water, so that seedling death due to salt accumulation in the soil under a
wetting management or dry management condition is effectively prevented, and the live seedling rate is improved.