The invention discloses a
hydropower station expansion tank water level prediction alarm method and
system, belongs to the technical field of
hydropower station automatic control, and aims to solve the technical problems of limited monitoring points, high
false alarm rate,
response delay and the like of a traditional
hydropower station expansion tank water level alarm
system. According to the invention, the multi-mode sensing network is constructed, and data of the
pressure sensor array, the
radar level meter and the
float switch group are fused, so that space
continuous monitoring is realized; a three-level sensing architecture is adopted, heterogeneous data is subjected to normalization
processing, and dimensional differences are eliminated; the LSTM network is used for liquid level prediction, and a self-adaptive window adjustment mechanism is combined, so that the prediction flexibility and accuracy are improved; a DQN
algorithm is adopted to optimize a control strategy, fine adjustment of the liquid level is achieved by adjusting the opening degree of the valve, the accuracy, timeliness and intelligent level of
water level monitoring and alarming of the expansion water tank of the hydropower station are remarkably improved, the stability of the liquid level of the water tank is ensured, the
system operation efficiency is optimized, the manual intervention requirement is reduced, and safety is improved.