The invention discloses a charging current safety control method. The method includes the steps of 1, acquiring a charging curve, to be specific, testing and sampling status changes in a battery charging process so as to obtain the charging curve; 2, in a constant-current charging state, monitoring ambient temperature, battery status, actual output capacity of a charger and actual output capacity of a power grid in real time, and adjusting charging current according to the acquired charging curve; 3, in a constant-voltage charging phase, adjusting the charging current according to an actual output of the charger; 4, in a trickle charging phase, acquiring the current battery status and charging current under the temperature environment according to the charging curve acquired in the step 1; 5, if the charging current is less than a preset threshold, ending charging, and stopping the charger from outputting. The method has the advantages that the charging current can be monitored in real time, real-time adjustment is performed according to comprehensive set current demands such as temperature environment, battery status and charger output, and charging safety is effectively guaranteed.