291results about How to "Accurate charges" patented technology

A process for fabrication of a semiconductor device including a modified ONO structure, including forming the modified ONO structure by providing a semiconductor substrate; forming a first oxide layer on the semiconductor substrate; depositing a layer comprising a high-K dielectric material on the first oxide layer; and forming a top oxide layer on the layer comprising a high-K dielectric material. The semiconductor device may be, e.g., a MIRRORBIT(TM) two-bit EEPROM device or a floating gate flash device including a modified ONO structure.

Disclosed is a charging apparatus for charging a secondary battery incorporated in a portable electronic device. The charging apparatus includes a contactless IC card reader configured to supply operating power to a contactless IC card unit incorporated in the portable electronic device and have an authentication function of authenticating that an object to be authenticated is a correct one, a charging circuit configured to perform contactless charging of the secondary battery, and a control unit configured to activate the charging circuit if an authentication result is OK after the contactless IC card reader authenticates an object to be authenticated when the object to be authenticated is placed.

A flow cytometer (20) capable of utilizing an imaging system including a sensor (88) to determine various properties of the flow cytometer (20). Importantly, the imaging allows for determination of a drop delay time (154). Other characteristics that can be determined include at least the width of the stream, pressure of the stream, effect of charged droplets on other droplets (44), trajectory of the stream, resonant frequency, wavelengths, change in position of droplet break-off point (150), and others. An automatic warning system (180) can be used to alert an operator of an anomaly during setup or during normal operation. Furthermore, a mechanical interrupter can be used to shield a sort result from contamination by an incorrectly functioning stream. The cytometer (20) also allows for the disablement of the sort, particularly the charging and deflection systems. In addition, a more accurate system for detecting the speed of the stream can be used. The imaging system including a sensor (88) can allow for the removal of background noise and the monitoring of a change in a stream characteristic.

Parking meters detect presence of vehicles in monitored parking spaces and obtain images of license plates. A parking enforcement system communicates with the parking meters and manages use of parking spaces.

A satellite communication system is disclosed which provides multiple beams and employs a plurality of user terminals (UT) and at least one gateway connected to a PSTN which communicates with at least one UT over the system wherein each of the UTs within a given frequency band is distinguished one from the other employing a combination of time slots and orthogonal codes.

Process for reducing charge leakage in a SONOS flash memory device, including in one embodiment, forming a bottom oxide layer of an ONO structure on the semiconductor substrate to form an oxide / silicon interface having a first oxygen content adjacent the oxide / silicon interface; treating the bottom oxide layer to increase the first oxygen content to a second oxygen content adjacent the oxide / silicon interface; and depositing a nitride charge-storage layer on the bottom oxide layer. In another embodiment, process for reducing charge leakage in a SONOS flash memory device, including forming a bottom oxide layer of an ONO structure on a surface of the semiconductor substrate having an oxide / silicon interface with a super-stoichiometric oxygen content adjacent the oxide / silicon interface; and depositing a nitride charge-storage layer on the bottom oxide layer.

There is proposed a charging control in which a policy and charging control function provides first (preliminary) charging control information, such as PCC rules, when the communication connection is set up or modified. Then, service information can be retrieved leading to an updated set of charging control information. The policy and charging control function provides then the updated charging control information for enforcement, wherein the charging system is informed about both the preliminary nature of the first charging control information and the validity of the second charging control information for a time before the update, i.e. before the transmission of the second charging control information. The charging system can use this updated charging control information and knows that it has to replace the former charging control information, so that the charging procedure can be corrected accordingly. Thus, charging of a service miming on the communication connection on the basis of correct charging control information is possible over the complete time the service is running.

Disclosed is a charging apparatus for charging a secondary battery incorporated in a portable electronic device. The charging apparatus includes a contactless IC card reader configured to supply operating power to a contactless IC card unit incorporated in the portable electronic device and have an authentication function of authenticating that an object to be authenticated is a correct one, a charging circuit configured to perform contactless charging of the secondary battery, and a control unit configured to activate the charging circuit if an authentication result is OK after the contactless IC card reader authenticates an object to be authenticated when the object to be authenticated is placed.

A method of changing a secondary battery, a method of calculating a remaining capacity rate of the secondary battery, and a battery pack are provided. The method of charging a secondary battery includes the steps of: performing a detection of a charging rate of the secondary battery using an integrating method in which a battery capacity is calculated by integrating a current value or a power value of the secondary battery for a certain period of time, and a detection of the charging rate of the secondary battery using a voltage method in which a voltage value of the secondary battery is measured and the charging rate is calculated based on a correlation between the voltage value and the charging rate; and performing a weighted addition of the charging rate detected by the integrating method and the charging rate detected by the voltage method in accordance with the charging rate of the secondary battery, whereby detecting a final charging rate.

To provide a system, a method, and a program for enabling controls over communication sessions and charging of communication fees according to the communication sessions, which can easily be introduced to existing communication authentication systems. When a communication terminal connected to a corporate network tries to perform a mutual communication with a partner terminal that is connected to a provider terminal, an authentication managing unit provided in advance to the provider network performs communication access authentication for the communication terminal. Further, the authentication managing unit controls establishment of the mutual communication between the authenticated communication terminal and the partner terminal, and manages a communication fee according to the communication session.

An improved satellite communication system is provided comprising at least one satellite wherein each satellite provides multiple beams, a plurality of UTs, and at least one gateway connected to a PSTN and communicating with said at least one UT or with a constellation, wherein each of the UTs within a given frequency band is distinguished from another of the UTs employing a combination of TDM and NOPN codes and time slots.

A vehicle has an engine, a starter motor, an energy storage system (ESS) for powering an auxiliary system, and a supercapacitor module for powering the starter motor during engine cranking and starting. The supercapacitor module disconnects from the starter motor to recharge. A DC-DC booster converter increases the level of voltage supplied from the ESS so as to charge the supercapacitor module to a relatively higher voltage level, such as approximately 125 to 140 percent of the voltage level supplied by the ESS. A method for preventing voltage sag in an auxiliary system of the vehicle includes disconnecting the supercapacitor module from the starter motor when the engine is running, and then charging the supercapacitor module using the ESS until a cranking support voltage equals a stored target voltage. A detected commanded cranking and starting of the engine causes the connection of the supercapacitor module to the starter motor.

A portable electronic device includes a plurality of externally accessible electrical contacts, enabling electrical current or data to flow to or from the device when the device is “closed” or not being used. The invention is applicable to all types of portable devices, including laptop, notebook and palm-top computers, as well as telecommunications devices, video players and music players. Typically the externally accessible electrical contacts allow a battery in the device to be recharged. The preferred embodiment facilitates the recharging of a plurality of devices contained in lockers, carts, or other types of “docking stations.” The docking bay includes a corresponding set of electrical contacts configured to electrically engage with the contacts on the device. Such a docking bay may take the form of a charging stand, a cart with one or more slots or compartments, or a locker with a door and a storage compartment. A light may be provided on the device or the docking bay indicating that the electrical current is flowing from the bay to the device.

An apparatus senses and records consumption of medical items during performance of a medical procedure. The medical items are enclosed in wrappers having RFID tags in which medical item information is encoded. The apparatus includes a shielded enclosure that attenuates radio frequency signals emanated from RFID tags disposed outside the shielded enclosure to levels that are substantially undetectable within the internal space. RFID antennas inside the shielded enclosure receive radio frequency signals emanated from RFID tags on wrappers that are removed from used items and placed inside the enclosure. An RFID reader decodes the medical item information encoded in the RFID tags. A computer processor executes a medical item inventory module including instructions for generating a post-op list of medical items consumed during the medical procedure. Item billing information and usage trend information may be derived from the post-op list. Also, Latex alerts and item expiration alerts may be generated based on information encoded in the RFID tags.

There is provided a generator generating power from vibration, capable of increasing a power generation voltage even if the vibration is small in amplitude to thereby enhance efficiency of power generation. A vibration power generator, provided with a mechanism for converting vibrational energy into electrical energy, comprises a switch for switching over whether or not power is outputted, and control of the switch is executed by periodic control thereof such that switchover occurs between respective time periods for outputting the power and respective time periods for not outputting the power at cycles not less than twice and not more than 100 times cycles of vibration. With the invention, efficiency of the generator can be enhanced, and it is possible to provide electronic equipment without power supply from outside, and capable of saving trouble of battery replacement.

A piezo actuator drive circuit comprises a charging path for charging a piezo stack that can be driven by being charged and discharged, an arithmetic circuit for calculating the charging amount for the piezo stack, and a driving control circuit for comparing the calculated charging amount and a target charging amount and correcting the charging amount during the next charging process according to the difference between the compared charging amounts. A charging current flowing through the piezo stack and a charging voltage applied to it may be measured during a charging process. It is preferable that the calculated charging amount be the amount of energy that is the result of the time quadrature of the product of the measured current and voltage.

A transportable dehumidifier system is provided that employs a thermal expansion valve to control the flow of refrigerant therethrough.

A battery charger with an internal power storage device may be used to facilitate fast charging of a battery by using a high C-rate. A battery charger with an internal power storage device may include a control circuit that receives operating mode instructions to operate in a base charging mode or a fast charging mode. In the base charging mode, the battery charger may be configured to concurrently charge a battery and an internal power storage device at a base C-rate using current supplied from an external power source. In the fast charging mode, the battery charger may be configured to charge the battery at a high C-rate, which is substantially higher than the base C-rate, by using the internal power storage device. The battery charger may include an optical reader used to identify battery-specific characteristics and enable the fast charging mode.

A full charge condition of a battery is determined based on a battery temperature gradient computed at every sampling time based on two values of detected battery temperatures. However, the battery temperature detected when the level of a charge current is switched does not exhibit an accurate temperature of the battery due to contact resistance existing in contact portion of a battery side terminal and a charger side terminal, resulting in inaccurate detection of the full charge condition. A microcomputer corrects the battery temperatures detected after the level of the charge current is switched and the full charge determination is made through computation of the battery temperature gradient using the corrected battery temperatures.

The invention discloses a method for matching GPS positioning information and charging roads of an electronic map, the method is as follows: the search range is initially determined; the GPS positioning information is received; the search range is determined according to the current driving speed of a vehicle; the GPS position point received currently is taken as the center, the search range is taken as the radius, the data of the roads are searched on a charging map, charging points and charging roads are judged; the map data is searched; when the vehicle does not drive on the charging road, which charging road the charging node pertains to is judged, and then whether the type of the charging road is an entrance or not is judged, the charging process is started or the previous step is carried out by return according to the judgment result; when the charging sign of the road is arranged on the charging road, whether the charging node exists in the search range or not is continually judged, whether the charging node and the previous charging node have the adjacent relationship or not is judged, and the charging or the finish of the charging is carried out according to the judgment result. The method can greatly save the storage space and improve the calculation efficiency.

A satellite communication system is disclosed which provides at least one satellite employing multiple beams to a plurality of user terminals. A gateway is employed to connect to either a PSTN or an Internet communicating with the user terminal over the system so that the users within a given frequency range are distinguished one from the other employing orthogonal codes. The user terminal has the capability of either initiating or receiving packet data messages.

The invention provides a robot autonomous charging method and system, relating to the robot technical field. The method comprises: employing a first camera arranged on the head of a robot to detect the visual positioning marker on a charging pile in the moving scope of the robot; when the visual positioning marker on a charging pile is detected, calculating the orientation information of the charging pile relative to the robot according to the visual positioning marker, and guiding the robot to the front of the charging pile according to the orientation information; and when the robot moves to the front of the charging pile, employing a second camera arranged on the bottom of the robot to detect the visual positioning marker on the charging pile, correcting the moving direction of the robot in real time according to the visual positioning marker, and allowing the robot to move towards the charging pile along a straight line until the charging slot on the base of the robot and the charging contact on the charging pile are closed. The robot autonomous charging method and system allow a robot to accurately position the position of a charging pile, and guarantee smooth operation of robot autonomous charging.

Manufacturing method enabling optimal volume oil-fill even where differing from bearing to bearing due to machining fluctuations in volume-production dynamic pressure bearings. In a first charging method, injection of oil is divided into two cycles. The first is carried out under reduced pressure, following which the pressure is raised a predetermined amount to force the oil into the bearing gap. The oil-fill status is thereupon checked, the shortage is reckoned, and in the second cycle the shortage is injected. In a second charging method, in a first cycle a surplus volume is injected under reduced pressure and the pressure is raised a predetermined amount to force the oil into the bearing gap. Following that, what is in excess of the appropriate amount is removed from the bearing. The first cycle of injection and the pressure elevation may be implemented multiple times, in between which repeat pressure-reduction can be carried out.

An information service system works to record or print out, at a fee, information contents downloaded from Web servers, information received from facsimiles and information carried on portable storage mediums. The system includes a recording part which records, duplicates and prints out the image of digitized information, an information accumulating part which accumulates information by making relation with users, a user authenticating part which receives user authentication information and authenticates the legitimacy of the user, a fee calculating part which calculates the fee for information recording, a payment reception part which receives the payment of fee by the user, and a management part which manages the charging data and payment data. The recording part records the supplied information only after authentication of user legitimacy and payment of fee by the user. Based on the authentication of user legitimacy and the management of payment of individual users, the recording part can be used commonly among multiple users and the charged information recording service can be run easily.

A method and apparatus for controlling a present service charging session for charging service usage in a communication network. The method comprises receiving a first request for grant of a reservation service unit quota from a charging client, the first request including at least data identifying an account to charge for the service usage. A first granted service unit quota for the first request is determined and a first carry-over service units quota from a previous service charging session associated with the identified account is accessed. A first reservation service unit quota is determined by deducting the first carry-over service units quota from the first granted service unit quota. According to the method it is reserved for the first reservation service unit quota from the account and the first granted service unit quota is sent to the charging client. Further, a clearing request is received from the charging client including data enabling a first used amount of service units to be determined. An outstanding service unit quota is determined by deducting the first carry-over service unit quota from the first used amount of service unit and the outstanding service unit quota from the account is deducting for. An advantage is that for example mechanisms for reducing resource usage in the communication network, such as for example Quota-Holding-Time defined in 3GPP 32.299, may be used and still get a correct charging of used services thereby avoiding premature denial of service when the account is extinct.