The invention provides a
satellite-ground
laser communication broken link
reconstruction method and device based on downlink
light spot miss distance, and the method comprises the steps: controlling a
ground station to start a coarse tracking closed-loop process when a downlink
signal light spot appears in a coarse tracking view field; determining the
light spot miss distance of the downlink
signal light spot, correcting the
servo direction based on the light spot miss distance, and recording the light spot miss distance; when the downlink
signal light spot in the coarse tracking view field disappears, closing a coarse tracking
closed loop; on the basis of the recorded light spot miss distance, predicting the predicted correction of
servo pointing at each moment after the downlink
signal light spot disappears; based on the predicted correction amount of each moment, correcting the
servo direction to obtain a predicted correction direction of each moment of the servo; when the downlink
signal light spot appears in the coarse tracking view field, searching a prediction correction direction corresponding to the moment when the downlink
signal light spot appears; and on the basis of the corresponding prediction correction direction, a coarse tracking
closed loop is opened to reconstruct the
satellite-ground
laser communication link, so that rapid link reconstruction is realized, and the relink efficiency is improved.