The invention relates to a nano preparation and a preparation method and application thereof, in particular to the technical field of biomedical materials. The nano preparation has a core-shell structure and comprises a core and a shell, the core comprises a
photosensitizer and a glycometabolism inhibitor, the shell comprises an amphiphilic
polymer, the
photosensitizer is a near-
infrared two-region fluorescent dye TTQ-BT-TPA, the glycometabolism inhibitor comprises
lonidamine, the amphiphilic
polymer comprises 1, 2, 4-trimethyl-1, 3-pentanediol monoisobutyrate, and the 1, 2, 4-trimethyl-1, 3-pentanediol monoisobutyrate is a near-
infrared two-region fluorescent dye TTQ-BT-TPA. The composition is prepared from 1, 2-distearoyl-sn-
glycerol-3-phosphoethanolamine-
polyethylene glycol 2000 and 2-distearoyl-sn-
glycerol-3 The invention provides a nano preparation. In the prior art, a traditional
photodynamic therapy is limited in
curative effect in a tumor anoxic zone due to dependence on
oxygen, and
tumor cells maintain a high-level anti-oxidation defense
system due to
metabolism reprogramming and are insensitive to
ferroptosis; and the problem of poor synergistic effect caused by lack of accurate intervention on tumor
metabolism and reduction of the yield of
fluorescence and
active oxygen in a
photosensitizer aggregation state of an existing synergistic
treatment system is solved.