The embodiment of the invention relates to the technical field of photoelectric detection, in particular to a
laser-induced periodic structure enhanced photoelectric
detector and a preparation method thereof, and the photoelectric
detector comprises a substrate layer, a
grating template layer, a bottom surface
metal layer, a
semiconductor layer and a surface
metal layer from bottom to top; injection light is injected into the surface
metal layer,
surface plasmon polariton resonance is excited due to the
nano grating structure of the surface metal layer, the
absorption efficiency of the injection light is improved, and a
wrinkle-shaped
nano grating structure is arranged among the bottom surface metal layer, the
semiconductor layer and the surface metal layer; the bottom surface metal layer, the
semiconductor layer and the surface metal layer form a Fabry-Perot cavity structure, and after injected light enters a cavity, standing
waves are formed in the cavity and interact with a material to generate an intra-
cavity resonance enhancement effect; by adjusting the period of the
grating structure of the
grating template layer and the thickness of the semiconductor layer, multi-
wavelength selection of the photoelectric
detector can be realized. The photoelectric detector is simple and convenient to prepare, can be flexibly regulated and controlled and is suitable for
batch production.