Nano-carrier for drug and gene co-delivery and preparation method and application thereof
A nanocarrier and co-delivery technology, applied in the directions of drug combinations, pharmaceutical formulations, and non-active ingredients medical preparations, can solve problems such as difficulty in delivery, and achieve the effects of promoting release, reducing toxic side effects, and reducing the effect of plasma proteins.
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Embodiment 1
[0058] The synthesis scheme of the TCPL polymer prodrug is as follows: Triphenylphosphine (TPP) and 6-bromohexanoic acid are fed at a molar ratio of 1:1.05, dissolved in anhydrous acetonitrile, reacted for 16 hours under nitrogen protection, and recrystallized to obtain TPP- COOH. Take an appropriate amount of TPP-COOH, dissolve in anhydrous DMSO, add dicyclohexylcarbodiimide DCC and N-hydroxysuccinimide NHS (molar ratio DCC:NHS:TPP-COOH=1.5:1.5:1), stir at room temperature React for 12 hours, centrifuge to remove the precipitate, mix the supernatant with PEI-containing anhydrous DMSO solution, stir and react at room temperature for 12 hours to obtain a reaction solution. Take an appropriate amount of LND, dissolve in anhydrous DMSO, add DCC and NHS (molar ratio DCC:NHS:TPP-COOH=1.5:1.5:1), stir and react at room temperature for 12 hours, centrifuge to remove the precipitate, supernatant and reaction solution (TPP- COOH and polyethyleneimine PEI reaction) were mixed evenly, a...
Embodiment 2
[0060] Structural elucidation of TCPL polymers.
[0061] The structure of TCPL polymer was identified by H NMR and IR spectroscopy. figure 1 (A), the results of hydrogen spectrum show: on the hydrogen spectrum of TCPL, the chemical shift value of 7.75-7.91ppm is the characteristic peak of hydrogen on the TPP benzene ring, and the chemical shift value of 2.27-2.55ppm is the peak of methylene on PEI The characteristic peak of hydrogen, the chemical shift value of 5.84ppm is the characteristic peak of the hydrogen of the methylene on the LND, and the chemical shift value of 3.71-3.81ppm is the characteristic peak of the hydrogen of the methylene on the oxidized chitosan sugar chain, the above characteristics The peaks were all displayed, indicating that the synthesis of polymer TCPL was successful.
[0062] figure 1 (B), infrared spectrum results show: TCPL at 1404cm -1 There are C=N stretching vibration peaks, indicating the formation of Schiff base bonds.
Embodiment 3
[0064] The synthesis scheme of PPX polymer is as follows: Take folic acid FA as an example. Weigh FA 0.1mmol, dissolve in 0.1M Na 2 CO 3 solution, then add 0.2mmol EDC and NHS respectively, stir, and activate for 30min, transfer to the solution containing 0.1mmol H 2 N-PEG-NH 2 0.1M Na 2 CO 3 solution, stirred, and reacted at room temperature for 2h. Dialyzed with a dialysis bag with a molecular weight cut-off of 1000, 0.01M Na 2 CO 3 The solution is a dialysate, which is dialyzed until there is no FA in the external liquid (ultraviolet detection), and then dialyzed with distilled water for 24 hours. PEG-FA was obtained after freeze-drying. Weigh an appropriate amount of polyacrylic acid, dissolve it in sodium carbonate solution, add EDC and NHS with a polyacrylic acid carboxyl molar weight of 4%, after 30 minutes, add PEG-FA, react at room temperature for 2 hours, lyophilize after dialysis to obtain PPX (PPF), Keep away from light.
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