The present invention relates to a gene search vector, a random gene mutation control method and application thereof. Specifically, the present invention relates to a vector for gene search system, a random gene control method, a method for screening high transfer human tumor cell lines, a method for screening a gene for improving human tumor cell line transfer, a whole-genome random mutation library obtained by using the random gene control method, pharmaceutical application of the gene obtained by using the method for screening gene for improving human tumor cell line transfer, pharmaceutical application of an inhibitor of the gene, and pharmaceutical application of an inhibitor of an expression product of the gene. The gene obtained by the method of the invention, the inhibitor of the gene, the expression product of the gene and the inhibitor of the expression product of the gene can be applied to development of specific antitumor drug.