The invention provides a method for cloning a saccharopolyspora erythraea expression plasmid (pBlueV) containing a vitreoscilla hemoglobin gene (vgb), belonging to the technical field of gene engineering. In the method, based on the fact that VHb (hemoglobin) can be combined with oxygen to form an oxygenated state, the VHb intervenes the oxygen related metabolic pathway of cells, thereby changing the original biological metabolism mode of the cells under oxygen-limited conditions, promoting the cell growth and protein synthesis under oxygen-deficient conditions, directly or indirectly affecting the action principles of primary metabolism and secondary metabolism of aerobes, firstly constructing an Escherichia coli expression plasmid pQEV, expressing the VHb with biological activity, and further constructing the saccharopolyspora erythraea expression plasmid (pBlueV). In order to realize high-density culture of cells and high-yield fermentation of metabolic products under oxygen-limited conditions, the invention provides an important pathway for homologous recombination of vgb gene elements and saccharopolyspora erythraea chromosome genomes.