The invention discloses a highly-efficient preparation method for a strong-
fluorescence graphene quantum dot. The highly-efficient preparation method comprises the following steps: with
pyrene as a reactant precursor and concentrated
nitric acid as a nitrating agent, mixing the
pyrene with the concentrated
nitric acid in proportion, subjecting a
mixed solution to water-bath heating to a constant low temperature of 60 to 80 DEG C under a
reflux state, and carrying out a
nitration reaction so as to obtain an
intermediate product namely 1,3,6-trinitropyrene; and dissolving the
intermediate product and an alkaline substance namely hydrazine
hydrate into a
solvent in a certain proportion, carrying out ultrasonic crushing so as to obtain an ultrasonically-crushed suspension, then transferring the suspension to a high-pressure-resistant reaction kettle, carrying out a
hydrothermal reaction so as to synthesize a
graphene quantum dot solution with high
quantum efficiency, and carrying out vacuum filtering,
drying and collection so as to obtain a
graphene quantum dot powder. The method provided by the invention has the advantages of simple and highly-efficient preparation process, low cost,high
quantum efficiency,
environmental protection, no generation of harmful wastes and convenience in large-scale production, and facilitates promotion of
graphene quantum dot application.