The invention discloses an
ammonia synthesis technology for improving
ammonia separation effects through temperature swing adsorption. Synthetic gas is connected to the inlet of a
desorption end of an adsorption and
desorption tower, synthetic gas at the outlet of the
desorption end of the adsorption and desorption
tower is successively cooled through a preheater and a water condenser and then enters an
ammonia separator; circulation gas is connected to an inlet of the adsorption end of the adsorption and desorption
tower; the circulation gas at the outlet of the adsorption end of the adsorption and desorption tower enters the preheater for being preheated, and the preheated circulation gas enters an ammonia synthesis tower. Only two adsorption and desorption towers and transfer valves, which can be mutually replaced for regeneration adsorption, are added, and the aims of greatly increasing one-way ammonia synthesis rate and reducing the
energy consumption of an ice
machine can be realized. Under the conditions of lower temperature and less NH3
partial pressure, NH3 in the circulation gas in the ammonia converter is adsorbed, so that the absorbed NH3 reaches a less in-tower ammonia content, and the out-tower synthetic gas desorbs the absorbed NH3; the desorbed NH3 is gathered in the out-tower gas, so as to increase the total ammonia
partial pressure of the synthesis cycle gas. After
water cooling, condensation and separation are carried out, so as to increase one-time one way synthetic ratio and an ammonia net value, and increase the ammonia yield and improve the reaction condition of the synthesis tower.