75results about How to "High salt concentration" patented technology

A process for producing a separator-electrolyte layer for use in a lithium battery, comprising: (a) providing a porous separator; (b) providing a quasi-solid electrolyte containing a lithium salt dissolved in a first liquid solvent up to a first concentration no less than 3 M; and (c) coating or impregnating the separator with the electrolyte to obtain the separator-electrolyte layer with a final concentration ≧the first concentration so that the electrolyte exhibits a vapor pressure less than 0.01 kPa when measured at 20° C., a vapor pressure less than 60% of that of the first liquid solvent alone, a flash point at least 20 degrees Celsius higher than a flash point of the first liquid solvent alone, a flash point higher than 150° C., or no detectable flash point. A battery using such a separator-electrolyte is non-flammable and safe, has a long cycle life, high capacity, and high energy density.

A separator-electrolyte layer product for use in a lithium battery, comprising: (a) a porous thin-film separator selected from a porous polymer film, a porous mat, fabric, or paper made of polymer or glass fibers, or a combination thereof, wherein the separator has a thickness less than 500 μm; and (b) a non-flammable quasi-solid electrolyte containing a lithium salt dissolved in a liquid solvent up to a concentration no less than 3 M; wherein the porous thin-film separator is coated with the quasi-solid electrolyte so that the layer product exhibits a vapor pressure less than 0.01 kPa when measured at 20° C., a vapor pressure less than 60% of the vapor pressure of the liquid solvent alone, a flash point at least 20 degrees Celsius higher than a flash point of the first liquid solvent alone, a flash point higher than 150° C., or no detectable flash point.

The invention discloses a resource-recyclable zero-discharge treatment technology for desulfurization wastewater in a power plant. The resource-recyclable zero-discharge treatment technology sequentially comprises triple-box pretreatment, double-alkali scale removal, tubular UF ultrafiltration, nanofiltration, reverse osmosis and acid and alkali recycling. Deep zero-discharge treatment of the desulfurization wastewater in the power plant is achieved, and sodium chloride contained in the wastewater is fully utilized and directly prepared into available acid/alkali so as to achieve resource recycling.

The invention discloses an ultra-clean emission system and method for hazardous waste incineration flue gas, and belongs to the technical field of waste gas treatment. The system and method comprise the following devices and flow successively, and the device sequentially comprises an SNCR high-temperature denitration system, a quench tower, a dry deacidification system, a low-filtering-speed bag type dust collector, a double-tower double-circulation wet deacidification system, a honeycomb tube type wet electric demister, a flue gas reheater, an induced air exhaust system and the like. By the adoption of the system and method, toxic gas and impurities in incineration flue gas can be effectively reduced and removed, and the clean emission degree is achieved.

A lateral flow assay device for determining the relative ionic strength of urine is described. The device includes a buffering zone having a polyelectrolyte disposed therein, and an indicator zone having a pH indicator non-diffusively immobilized therein, the indicator zone being separate from the buffering zone and positioned adjacent to and in fluid communication with the buffering zone. A detection zone is part of the buffering zone, and has a buffering component comprising a weak polymeric acid and weak polymeric base with a pKa≦10⁻³, and a class of charged polymeric surfactants that are responsive to relative ion concentrations in a sample solution, and a charged pH indicator with a charge opposite to that of the charged polymeric surfactant. The charged polymeric surfactant is soluble in amounts of greater than or equal to about 1% by weight (≧1 wt. % solute) in water and aqueous solutions of low ionic concentration of ≦0.1 wt. % salts, but insoluble (<1 wt. % solute) in aqueous solution of high ionic concentrations of >0.1 wt. % salts. The present invention also describes absorbent articles incorporating such an assay device and methods of monitoring dehydration or testing ion strength of a urine sample using such a test format.

The object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing ectoine and hydroxy ecto by cultivating halophilic microorganisms with reasonable cost to improve the synthesis efficiency of ectoine and hydroxy ecto. The method for cultivating halophilic microorganisms of the present invention to produce hydroxyectoine comprises the following steps: (1) strain activation; (2) seed cultivation; (3) fermentation stage; (4) reducing the salt concentration of the culture medium by feeding Rapidly increase to 3-3.5M, and then continue to cultivate for 3-8h, so that the synthesis of ectoine is greatly increased; (5) raise the culture temperature from the optimal growth temperature to a higher temperature, continue to cultivate for 3-10h, and obtain a higher High yield of ectoine synthesis. In the invention, the fermentation inoculation strain is cultivated by means of osmotic pressure shock and heat shock in the fermentation process, and the synthesis rate of ectoine and hydroxy ectoine is greatly improved at a reasonable cost.

Devices and methods for producing purified water. The device includes a reverse osmosis subsystem, a dehumidification subsystem and a purified water storage tank fluidly coupled to the subsystems such that purified water produced by each can be locally stored. A vehicular platform, such as a ship, can be used to locate the device adjacent a supply of saline water and humid air. A saline water inlet, membrane and purified water outlet cooperate in the reverse osmosis subsystem to allow preferential passage of water relative to salt in a saline water supply, while the dehumidification subsystem includes a heat exchanger that extracts moisture from the ambient humid air. Purified water produced by each of the subsystems can be used as a potable water source. When used in conjunction with a ship, part or all of the reverse osmosis subsystem can be submersed to a depth sufficient to generate a hydrostatic pressure that is in turn sufficient to passively operate the reverse osmosis membrane such that additional pressurizing equipment, such as a pump, is not needed. Furthermore, the temperature of the water purified by the reverse osmosis subsystem may be low enough to be used as a condensing agent for the ambient humid air passing through the dehumidification subsystem.

The invention discloses a phosgenation reactor and a method for preparing an isocyanate monomer by using the phosgenation reactor. The phosgenation reactor comprises an inner material inlet pipe, an outer material inlet pipe, a mechanical stirring rotation shaft, a rotation area and a kettle body, wherein the rotation area comprises a support structure, a rotation area filler block, an upper material outlet device and a lower material outlet device, the inner material inlet pipe and the outer material inlet pipe are coaxially arranged from inside to outside, the upper material outlet device and the lower material outlet device are arranged in parallel, are connected through the support structure, and are respectively communicated to the outer material inlet pipe and the inner material inlet pipe, the rotation area filler block is filled between the upper material outlet device and the lower material outlet device, the upper material outlet device is connected to the mechanical stirringrotation shaft, and the kettle body is provided with a gas phase material outlet, a liquid phase material outlet, a gas phase material inlet and a liquid phase material inlet. According to the present invention, by pre-treating the hydrochloride solution in the reactor, the salt forming concentration and the quality of the hydrochloride solution are improved while the rapid removal of hydrogen chloride gas during the phosgenation is achieved, such that the generation of chlorination by-products is effectively reduced, and the product separation difficulty is reduced.

The invention discloses a resourceful treatment method for isobutyrate waste water, and relates to the technical field of comprehensive utilization of industrial waste. The method includes the steps: enabling isobutyrate to transform into water solution of isobutyric acid and sulfate by the aid of concentrated sulfuric acid; enabling the content of isobutyric acid in sulfate water solution to reduce to 0.5-1wt% at the salting-out temperature ranges from 32 DEG C to 75 DEG C under the salting-out action of sodium sulfate; performing simple distillation, and enabling COD (chemical oxygen demand) in a water phase to reduce to 2000mgO2/L or less. The mass fraction of organic matters in obtained sodium sulfate or calcium sulfate is lower than 0.2wt%, the organic matters can serve as product to be sold, the obtained isobutyric acid can be circularly used for production of sixteen alcohol ester after be refined, and the isobutyrate waste water is recycled.

The present invention relates to the purification and production of human albumin from various sources through crystallization and repeated crystallization. Basic features of the invented process include providing specific reaction conditions and precipitating reagents to maximize albumin crystallization. Solubility diagrams are utilized as the basis for process control of the invented method. The current invention specifically controls phosphate concentration, pH and temperature to precisely guide crystallization kinetics and crystal yield.

A phosphazene compound and an ionic liquid are added to a non-aqueous electrolyte to provide a less flammable electric double layer capacitor in which decline in storage characteristics under a high temperature and deterioration under a high charging voltage are suppressed.

Devices and methods for producing purified water. The device includes a reverse osmosis subsystem, a dehumidification subsystem and a purified water storage tank fluidly coupled to the subsystems such that purified water produced by each can be locally stored. A vehicular platform, such as a ship, can be used to locate the device adjacent a supply of saline water and humid air. A saline water inlet, membrane and purified water outlet cooperate in the reverse osmosis subsystem to allow preferential passage of water relative to salt in a saline water supply, while the dehumidification subsystem includes a heat exchanger that extracts moisture from the ambient humid air. Purified water produced by each of the subsystems can be used as a potable water source. When used in conjunction with a ship, part or all of the reverse osmosis subsystem can be submersed to a depth sufficient to generate a hydrostatic pressure that is in turn sufficient to passively operate the reverse osmosis membrane such that additional pressurizing equipment, such as a pump, is not needed. Furthermore, the temperature of the water purified by the reverse osmosis subsystem may be low enough to be used as a condensing agent for the ambient humid air passing through the dehumidification subsystem.

A process is provided for bioremediating petroleum hydrocarbon contaminated groundwater by applying at least one electron acceptor salt to a ground surface overlying the contaminated groundwater. The process includes identifying characteristics of the aquifer, in which the contaminated groundwater is found, to enable treatment of aquifers at a range of depths below the ground surface.

A hydrolyzed marine protein product, a method for the production of the product, a feed product for animals, including humans, and a culture medium including the hydrolyzed marine protein product. The protein product may be hydrolyzed by enzymatic activity, bacterial activity, acids, cooking or any combination of these. The protein product may also include stickwater peptide fraction containing bioactive peptides. Feed product could be any nutritional product consumable by any animal including humans.

The method discloses a seawater or sewage desalting and purifying method, which aims at providing a simple, low-energy-consuming and easily-applied seawater or sewage desalting method. Methane is dissolved in the water to form methane crystalline hydrate and become solid; then the crystalline hydrate is extracted, and the methane gas inside the crystalline hydrate is released to get the desalted and purified water and methane gas. The methane gas can be re-used.